Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Alfred Stieglitz and His the Steerage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alfred Stieglitz and His the Steerage - Essay Example he depictions a rich shading and pleasantness, despite the fact that Stieglitz stated: â€Å"I don't protest correcting, avoiding or emphasis as long as they don't meddle with the normal characteristics of photographic technique† (refered to in Whelan, 1995). This photograph evolutional pattern had been called â€Å"the pictorializm†. Previews, so much venerated by the devotee of this stream, were made by the hand camera or the fixed gadget, however in the main unrepeatable second, and, because of a meticulous imaginative work they were turning into the remarkable photograph pictures, the workmanship magnum opuses. Be that as it may, this energy didn’t keep going for quite a while and later it got illogical, why the objectives presented by the pictorializm can be fulfilled uniquely by the photograph innovation. Alfred Stieglitz, who for about 15 years was arranging the displays of youthful growing picture takers and specialists, from the start, in the 1900-s was influenced a functioning blend of photography and workmanship, and later, following ten years, his exhibition started to give more consideration on the pictorial craftsmanship itself. New occasions had come, and pictorializm as a pattern turned into the creation of nostalgic pictures. So Alfred Stieglitz profoundly changes his way of taking photographs. In the 1890-s he was strolling the roads with his â€Å"detective† camera and making the reportage photographs, not modifying or enhancing them by any stretch of the imagination. In the later years he discussed the explores of the obscure and said he was searching for the subjects for his works in the sixty yards of his home entryway. In those days such contemplations were innovatory, that was the hour of wistful, type, compositional and â€Å"highart† photographs , scrutinized by Emerson, the creator of the â€Å"Naturalistic photography†, yet well known in the New-York photograph clubs, and these wire-drawn pic tures were hanged... The article Alfred Stieglitz and his the Steerage gives point by point data about a celebrated picture taker and investigates the narrative of his most noteworthy photos ever. He was the main who familiar well known by its preservationist sees American culture with crafted by such virtuoso of that time as Picasso, Braque, Rodin, Brancusi, Matisse, Dyushan, Cezanne, Americans Max Lieberman and James McNeill. Craftsmen and litterateurs focused their consideration on the scans of new techniques for the portrayal of the real world, and, along these lines. In the principal many years of 20-th century the innovation showed up as the complex of masterful patterns (futurism, expressionism, cubism, constructivism, oddity, dynamic craftsmanship and so on.), which were progressing till the Second World War. Alfred Stieglitz is a foremen of piktorializm, the editorial manager of a relationship of beginner photography fans. Yet, when inside the gathering the division had begun, and individuals fr om the Camera Club started to contradict his prohibitive publication arrangements, Stieglitz and a few of his companions picture takers burst with the Club and set up the Photo-Secession group†. Photograph pictures Made by Stieglitz were clear and significant, capitally indicating their airs. In the 1925 every one of his works were exhibited in the display of Mitchell Kennerly. Be that as it may, the most celebrated his work is The Steerage. It was caught in 1907 on the lower deck of perhaps the biggest boat on the planet around then in light of the fact that the depiction had pursued the lower class passenger’s zone, referred to on most ships as the steerage.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Differential Industrial Research Project

Question: Talk about the Differential Industrial Research Project. Answer: Presentation: Recommended report title Mechanical Research Project Industry accomplice Mercure Sydney Hotel is the business accomplice that is this specific lodging has a place with the top degree of the Australian inn industry. Mercure Sydney Hotel is a 4 Star Hotel and it is arranged at an area where an individual can without much of a stretch reach by 7 minutes walk just from light rail and train station for example Focal Station. In other manner round, it can likewise be said this predefined urban inn is 1.9 Km away from both the Darling Harbor and Central Business District (Mercuresydney.com.au 2016). By and large, it very well may be said that the lodging business in Australia is continually becoming because of the expansion in the complete quantities of guests to the nation. It has been discovered that the quantities of inland guests have expanded in Australia because of extension of business and for higher investigations. Therefore, the expanded quantities of sightseers have helped the nation to bring its income up in the inn business. Larger issue The association Mercure Sydney Hotel is a 4 Star Hotel and is all around situated in the focal point of the city. In addition, it tends to be said that the area of the specific inn is likewise very much associated with the train and light rail stations. All things considered, it has been discovered that in the current days, the deals or the appearance pace of the quantities of visitors to the inn has been decreased relatively to its center rivals. The point of this exploration venture is to determine the issues that are the primary driver because of which the absolute deals income of the firm Mercure Sydney Hotel diminished with the progression of time. It is imperative to explain the specific issue of Mercure Sydney Hotel on the grounds that the reduction in the appearance of pace of the visitors has unfavorably influenced the business income just as the productivity proportion of the firm. All-encompassing exploration point The point of this venture is to recognize the variables and causes because of which the deals and the appearance pace of the visitors of the firm Mercure Sydney Hotel diminished with the progression of time. The specific research expects to explore the reasons that are obligated for ceaseless reduction in the business income of the firm Mercure Sydney Hotel. Research questions(s) What was the business income of the firm over the most recent 3 years and in the present year? What are the causes that have made a hole in the business esteem? What are the requests of the clients in present days? Information needs Information and data for the essential research will be accumulated through both online poll study of 100 clients and telephonic meeting of 5 chiefs of comparative lodgings. Writing audit: Keywords utilized for writing search The watchwords that will be utilized in this exploration for important writing audit are consumer loyalty level, strategies to expand the business income, techniques to build level of consumer loyalty, contender investigation and upper hands. Writing audit: Name 2 significant articles Ghose, An., Ipeirotis, P.G. what's more, Li, B., 2014. Analyzing the effect of positioning on customer conduct and web index revenue.Management Science,60(7), pp.1632-1654. Blal, I. what's more, Sturman, M.C., 2014. The differential impacts of the quality and amount of online audits on lodging sales.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,55(4), pp.365-375. References Blal, I. what's more, Sturman, M.C., 2014. The differential impacts of the quality and amount of online audits on lodging sales.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,55(4), pp.365-375. Ghose, An., Ipeirotis, P.G. what's more, Li, B., 2014. Analyzing the effect of positioning on customer conduct and web index revenue.Management Science,60(7), pp.1632-1654. Ingram, T.N., LaForge, R.W., Avila, R.A., Schwepker Jr, C.H. what's more, Williams, M.R., 2012.Sales administration: Analysis and dynamic. ME Sharpe. Mercuresydney.com.au 2016.Mercure Sydney | Hotel In Sydney CBD.Mercuresydney.com.au. Recovered 26 November 2016, from https://www.mercuresydney.com.au/.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Innovative Business Models Using Predictive Analytics

Innovative Business Models Using Predictive Analytics The Digital Era has brought the world of industry many challenges and opportunities. The irrational exuberance of Nineties technologists and tech investors led to Internet businesses that were unwieldy, unmanageable, and unprofitable.In the early 2000s after the dotcom bubble burst, many spectators wondered whether the marriage of Internet and business was merely a fad, while many speculators, wondered whether the markets would or could regain confidence in digital businesses.However, in the decade and a half since the Tech bubble, the world has since seen the creation, growth, and maturation of digital industries, as well as innovative new digital approaches to traditional brick and mortar industries.Few could have predicted the rise of the online-only business or the virtual company, or that the most successful Internet firms could be quite so successful with market caps upwards of $400 billion. The Web 2.0. Era has even seen the creation of profitable offline businesses housed in online video games!One major driver of competitive advantage is predictive analytics â€" the collection of statistical and computing techniques that allow firms to use historic and dynamic data, aggregated digitally, to create probabilistic models of the likelihood of future events. Predictive analytics has a range of applications, though it is used most commonly to optimize decision-making and to determine consumer preferences. This powerful field has become a cornerstone of the business strategies of many a household name. Indeed, it has even led to the creation of many innovative â€" and profitable, new business models. © Shutterstock.com | ImageFlowHere, we will 1) briefly cover traditional business models; and then address 2) how brick-and-mortar firms are enhancing their businesses with predictive analytics; as well as illustrate 3) examples of new business models that incorporate predictive analytics.TRADITIONAL BUSINESS MODELSFundamentally, there are several basic business models: owners/landlords, manufacturers, distributors, and sellers. Within these broad categories are a number of more specific models â€" for example, sellers include wholesalers, brokers, traders, retailers, and multi-level marketers. There is also a variety of conventional pricing, supply chain, marketing, and other business strategies, which are often confused with business models and help differentiate firms from each other. Predictive analytics has upended many of these traditional models and strategies of doing business in myriad ways.In short, predictive analytics allows firms to create models of consumer behavior th at are correlated positively with historical data, and use these models to forecast future results. Because, in our Digital Era, data comes in in real-time and because we have developed highly sophisticated and robust hardware and software systems for processing this “Big Data,” firms can feed data into these models in real-time and adjust their business decisions automatically.For example, firms can use predictive analytics to drive dynamic pricing, a strategy that predates predictive analytics, but has been enhanced by it significantly since. A hypothetical hotel might determine pricing during a holiday season by building a model involving prior year data, prior month data, and even prior hour data, by automatically feeding all purchase transaction information into a model designed to optimize revenue and changing pricing based on real-time performance. To the consumer, this might look like a pricing schedule that varies as vacancy rates rise or fall. Predictive analytics has greatly enhanced the performance of many brick and mortar establishments.ENHANCING BRICK AND MORTAR BUSINESSES WITH PREDICTIVE ANALYTICSAs digital enterprise began to flourish in the early 2000s, many brick and mortar retailers lost market share and went out of business. Those that did not, largely, developed successful online strategies to strengthen their existing competitive advantage, or create one. Some used digital technologies and predictive analytics to enhance their marketing; others used it to enhance their supply-chain management, among other strategies.Innovations in marketingPredictive analytics has allowed marketers to increase their estimations of consumer likelihood to purchase. This has allowed firms a to optimize their marketing mix, allowing them a greater ability to target consumers. It has been a boon to traditional retailers such as Macy’s. In 2014, the retailer partners with SAP, a leading provider of software and services, to improve its existing predictive analytics software. The new solution allows it to build multiple predictive models that aid it in targeted email marketing and digital marketing campaigns. In its first three months using the solution, Macys saw, on average, a ten percent increase in sales.Other retailers use the data they receive to build a personalized shopping experience for the consumer online, and/or optimize the overall shopping experience in a retail location. By parsing consumer data and paring it with predictive analytics models, firms can create targeted online messages, unique promotional opportunities, and other incentives to drive them to a brick and mortar retail location.Beyond driving traffic, predictive analytics’ real promise for marketers involves increasing customer lifetime value. Cost-per acquisition can be exceedingly costly, especially for non-essential items and/or in crowded markets. Personalized experiences can deepen customer engagement and brand loyalty, increasing the value of their lifetime purchases and decreasing your retention cost. When you determine the return on investment for particular customer segments, you can more effectively determine the optimal ones to target.Analysis of sales data and sales analytics can also yield significant, positive implications for supply chain management.Supply chain managementSupply chain management is another strategic business area that has been transformed by predictive analytics. Prior to the Digital Era, sourcing decisions were made based on annual evaluations of sales data, personal relationships with suppliers, regional distribution chains, and past practices. Now, predictive analytics provides brick and mortar chains the insights to be able to shift sourcing based on real-time data, determine whether new suppliers of a particular product or skew will increase or decrease revenue, and determine ideal wholesale and retail pricing.One such firm is brick-and-mortar retailer Walmart, whose online storefront is a viable competitor to other market leading online retailers. Walmart, whose suppliers are located in more than 70 different countries, and whose stores stock an average of over 175,000 products, is immensely profitable because it aggregates data on every aspect of its retail operation and analyzes them to forecast demand and consumer purchase behavior. Each day, Walmart feeds the reams of data it receives from in-store and online sales-tracking and inventory management systems and feeds that information back into its supply and distribution systems. By coupling this with sales forecasting data from local demand forecasting models, Walmart stores can minimize all product shortages significantly.Predictive analytics is also used to optimize sourcing and shelving decisions. Through simulation and analysis of historical data, Walmart is able to use predictive analytics to determine the product mix that will allow it to achieve the highest sales revenue at the lowest wholesale cost in the least amount of time. Part of this equation is determining where products should be located in the store to stimulate the most sales growth. All store variables are tracked vigorously and assessed in real-time to ensure the firm’s success. EXAMPLES OF NEW BUSINESS MODELS USING PREDICTIVE ANALYTICSWhether a firm is choosing what products to manufacture or distribute, a retailer is figuring out what to source, or a franchise is seeking the ideal owner-operators, predictive analytics can yield tremendous results for every business type. However, for some firms, predictive analytics has created such a significant competitive advantage that it has yielded entirely new ways of doing business.Online-only distributors and retailersDuring the early days of the Digital Era, the thought of an online-only distributors and retailers was hard to grasp. True, the reduced operating expenses could serve as a source of competitive advantage, but established brick and mortar businesses had the benefits o f human capital, strong brand recognition, advertising dollars, facilities, and relationships.However, as time has passed, digital technologies have emphasized data  â€" bringing it on par with, if not making it more important than, relationships as the basis for B2B sales and strategic partnerships in many industries. It has allowed us to have a distributed workforce, eliminating the need for central facilities. It has allowed us to build brand recognition in new ways, some for a fraction of traditional advertising costs (indeed, it has eroded them). Finally, it has allowed the online only distributor or retailer a significant source of competitive advantage in the form of Big Data and predictive analytics.Take human capital â€" particularly in sales. Firms can use predictive analytics to predict consumer preferences through recommendation systems. They can then immediately upsell. A human salesperson requires training and a professional demeanor at all times to upsell, whereas a few lines of code are all that is needed for a consumer to receive a personalized suggestion. Netflix is a strong example of an online-only firm that use recommendation engines to drive sales. Netflix’s competitive advantage placed significant pressure on its early rival Blockbuster, which pre-2010, was a household name and market leader in video sales. But with 60,000 employees at its peak, compared to Netflix’s 2,000, as well as an inability to efficiently forecast demand and supply of its products, Blockbuster lost significant share to Netflix and eventually filed for bankruptcy. And while the recommendation engine reduces labor costs, it also drives sales (or in Netflix’s case brand loyalty, as they charge a flat fee) automatically and in real-time.Human labor reductions are not the only use of predictive analytics. Indeed, many firms have used predictive analytics to forecast talent shortages, predict the likelihood of employee retention, and forecast an employment candid ate’s probable performance with their firm. Google is well-known for using what is known as people analytics â€" the application of predictive analytics to human resources to forecast an employee’s future career trajectory inside the firm. It also uses people analytics to design workspaces and collaborative opportunities that optimize employee innovation. And Google has long been known as a firm whose talent has been a source of significant competitive advantage.Online Auction-Based BusinessesPredictive analytics also can be used to drive auction-based businesses. For firms where price optimization is critical, like eBay, which derives revenue from fees placed on user auctions, predictive analytics can be used to determine the price. For firms that auction their inventory, and whose fees vary based on the total transaction amount, predictive analytics can help forecast demand and scarcity, and allow these firms to set initial bids efficiently.Firms can use predictive analytics c oupled with software purchasing applications to purchase goods or services automatically when those goods or services hit certain price targets or other thresholds. This is seen in high-frequency trading, where speculators bid on certain equity or debt instruments meeting certain conditions. Some programs use models and inputs developed entirely by humans. Others have paired predictive analytics with machine learning â€" the process by which computers process increasingly complex information by constructing learning algorithms. This paring allows programs to make decisions without human input concerning bid behavior based not just on the results of the model (that may include thousands of variables), but their own past purchase behavior.eBay takes predictive analytics a step further than its online auctions. Given its scope (an e-commerce portfolio with approximately $300 billion in transactions), eBay uses predictive analytics to optimize decision-making. Their SAP-designed  syste m is used to predict problems through daily forecasting, and run simulations on the effect of decisions on the entire portfolio. Other firms, particularly those in financial and legal services use predictive analytics to forecast potential issues as such issues can be extremely costly for their clients and themselves.Online /Mobile Advertising and Ad ExchangesDigital marketing, which accounts not just for business strategy, but also comprises a healthy industry of digital marketing agencies, is driven by data and analysis. The fields of search engine optimization, for example, involves leveraging a firm’s digital and non-digital assets to drive traffic to a landing page. To do so, a firm must build models of what has worked to inform its strategies going forward. Since digital data can be obtained in real-time, and most web analytics programs now have considerable analytic and testing tools, digital marketers can quickly test and implement some strategies based on their models. So me firms implement programmatic buying â€" buying using the results of predictive analytic models and machine learning, to make and serve ads and marketing content to users.The field of search marketing is also dependent on predictive analytics as it requires firms to forecast the search terms consumers will use to find their firms as well as firms in their industries, as well as related industries. Using web analytics programs allows digital marketers to determine the ideal keywords and key phrases on which to bid. Predictive analytics models can be used by firms to aid in the accuracy of the bidding process.Search itself is driven by predictive analytics. Though the algorithms are proprietary, firms like Google and Microsoft create lists of relevant website links based on user inputs that are not just limited to what one types into the search bar. These firms spend hundreds of millions of dollars working to refine these lists, “predicting” that they will be exactly what you ar e looking for. And by transforming the way firms do business, innovative search engine firms, such as Google, Baidu, and Yahoo have revolutionized industry.Digital advertising is driven by predictive analytics. Many online and mobile search ad-serving platforms create models of target customers using a client firms data. They then serve ads to online users who fit that profile, using cookies to track their movements. A user could visit a partisan political website and a food website, for example, and see the exact same ad on each. This is known as retargeting and is used by many firms, such as apparel retailer Levis. A properly implemented retargeting campaign can increase click-through rates and conversions.

Innovative Business Models Using Predictive Analytics

Innovative Business Models Using Predictive Analytics The Digital Era has brought the world of industry many challenges and opportunities. The irrational exuberance of Nineties technologists and tech investors led to Internet businesses that were unwieldy, unmanageable, and unprofitable.In the early 2000s after the dotcom bubble burst, many spectators wondered whether the marriage of Internet and business was merely a fad, while many speculators, wondered whether the markets would or could regain confidence in digital businesses.However, in the decade and a half since the Tech bubble, the world has since seen the creation, growth, and maturation of digital industries, as well as innovative new digital approaches to traditional brick and mortar industries.Few could have predicted the rise of the online-only business or the virtual company, or that the most successful Internet firms could be quite so successful with market caps upwards of $400 billion. The Web 2.0. Era has even seen the creation of profitable offline businesses housed in online video games!One major driver of competitive advantage is predictive analytics â€" the collection of statistical and computing techniques that allow firms to use historic and dynamic data, aggregated digitally, to create probabilistic models of the likelihood of future events. Predictive analytics has a range of applications, though it is used most commonly to optimize decision-making and to determine consumer preferences. This powerful field has become a cornerstone of the business strategies of many a household name. Indeed, it has even led to the creation of many innovative â€" and profitable, new business models. © Shutterstock.com | ImageFlowHere, we will 1) briefly cover traditional business models; and then address 2) how brick-and-mortar firms are enhancing their businesses with predictive analytics; as well as illustrate 3) examples of new business models that incorporate predictive analytics.TRADITIONAL BUSINESS MODELSFundamentally, there are several basic business models: owners/landlords, manufacturers, distributors, and sellers. Within these broad categories are a number of more specific models â€" for example, sellers include wholesalers, brokers, traders, retailers, and multi-level marketers. There is also a variety of conventional pricing, supply chain, marketing, and other business strategies, which are often confused with business models and help differentiate firms from each other. Predictive analytics has upended many of these traditional models and strategies of doing business in myriad ways.In short, predictive analytics allows firms to create models of consumer behavior th at are correlated positively with historical data, and use these models to forecast future results. Because, in our Digital Era, data comes in in real-time and because we have developed highly sophisticated and robust hardware and software systems for processing this “Big Data,” firms can feed data into these models in real-time and adjust their business decisions automatically.For example, firms can use predictive analytics to drive dynamic pricing, a strategy that predates predictive analytics, but has been enhanced by it significantly since. A hypothetical hotel might determine pricing during a holiday season by building a model involving prior year data, prior month data, and even prior hour data, by automatically feeding all purchase transaction information into a model designed to optimize revenue and changing pricing based on real-time performance. To the consumer, this might look like a pricing schedule that varies as vacancy rates rise or fall. Predictive analytics has greatly enhanced the performance of many brick and mortar establishments.ENHANCING BRICK AND MORTAR BUSINESSES WITH PREDICTIVE ANALYTICSAs digital enterprise began to flourish in the early 2000s, many brick and mortar retailers lost market share and went out of business. Those that did not, largely, developed successful online strategies to strengthen their existing competitive advantage, or create one. Some used digital technologies and predictive analytics to enhance their marketing; others used it to enhance their supply-chain management, among other strategies.Innovations in marketingPredictive analytics has allowed marketers to increase their estimations of consumer likelihood to purchase. This has allowed firms a to optimize their marketing mix, allowing them a greater ability to target consumers. It has been a boon to traditional retailers such as Macy’s. In 2014, the retailer partners with SAP, a leading provider of software and services, to improve its existing predictive analytics software. The new solution allows it to build multiple predictive models that aid it in targeted email marketing and digital marketing campaigns. In its first three months using the solution, Macys saw, on average, a ten percent increase in sales.Other retailers use the data they receive to build a personalized shopping experience for the consumer online, and/or optimize the overall shopping experience in a retail location. By parsing consumer data and paring it with predictive analytics models, firms can create targeted online messages, unique promotional opportunities, and other incentives to drive them to a brick and mortar retail location.Beyond driving traffic, predictive analytics’ real promise for marketers involves increasing customer lifetime value. Cost-per acquisition can be exceedingly costly, especially for non-essential items and/or in crowded markets. Personalized experiences can deepen customer engagement and brand loyalty, increasing the value of their lifetime purchases and decreasing your retention cost. When you determine the return on investment for particular customer segments, you can more effectively determine the optimal ones to target.Analysis of sales data and sales analytics can also yield significant, positive implications for supply chain management.Supply chain managementSupply chain management is another strategic business area that has been transformed by predictive analytics. Prior to the Digital Era, sourcing decisions were made based on annual evaluations of sales data, personal relationships with suppliers, regional distribution chains, and past practices. Now, predictive analytics provides brick and mortar chains the insights to be able to shift sourcing based on real-time data, determine whether new suppliers of a particular product or skew will increase or decrease revenue, and determine ideal wholesale and retail pricing.One such firm is brick-and-mortar retailer Walmart, whose online storefront is a viable competitor to other market leading online retailers. Walmart, whose suppliers are located in more than 70 different countries, and whose stores stock an average of over 175,000 products, is immensely profitable because it aggregates data on every aspect of its retail operation and analyzes them to forecast demand and consumer purchase behavior. Each day, Walmart feeds the reams of data it receives from in-store and online sales-tracking and inventory management systems and feeds that information back into its supply and distribution systems. By coupling this with sales forecasting data from local demand forecasting models, Walmart stores can minimize all product shortages significantly.Predictive analytics is also used to optimize sourcing and shelving decisions. Through simulation and analysis of historical data, Walmart is able to use predictive analytics to determine the product mix that will allow it to achieve the highest sales revenue at the lowest wholesale cost in the least amount of time. Part of this equation is determining where products should be located in the store to stimulate the most sales growth. All store variables are tracked vigorously and assessed in real-time to ensure the firm’s success. EXAMPLES OF NEW BUSINESS MODELS USING PREDICTIVE ANALYTICSWhether a firm is choosing what products to manufacture or distribute, a retailer is figuring out what to source, or a franchise is seeking the ideal owner-operators, predictive analytics can yield tremendous results for every business type. However, for some firms, predictive analytics has created such a significant competitive advantage that it has yielded entirely new ways of doing business.Online-only distributors and retailersDuring the early days of the Digital Era, the thought of an online-only distributors and retailers was hard to grasp. True, the reduced operating expenses could serve as a source of competitive advantage, but established brick and mortar businesses had the benefits o f human capital, strong brand recognition, advertising dollars, facilities, and relationships.However, as time has passed, digital technologies have emphasized data  â€" bringing it on par with, if not making it more important than, relationships as the basis for B2B sales and strategic partnerships in many industries. It has allowed us to have a distributed workforce, eliminating the need for central facilities. It has allowed us to build brand recognition in new ways, some for a fraction of traditional advertising costs (indeed, it has eroded them). Finally, it has allowed the online only distributor or retailer a significant source of competitive advantage in the form of Big Data and predictive analytics.Take human capital â€" particularly in sales. Firms can use predictive analytics to predict consumer preferences through recommendation systems. They can then immediately upsell. A human salesperson requires training and a professional demeanor at all times to upsell, whereas a few lines of code are all that is needed for a consumer to receive a personalized suggestion. Netflix is a strong example of an online-only firm that use recommendation engines to drive sales. Netflix’s competitive advantage placed significant pressure on its early rival Blockbuster, which pre-2010, was a household name and market leader in video sales. But with 60,000 employees at its peak, compared to Netflix’s 2,000, as well as an inability to efficiently forecast demand and supply of its products, Blockbuster lost significant share to Netflix and eventually filed for bankruptcy. And while the recommendation engine reduces labor costs, it also drives sales (or in Netflix’s case brand loyalty, as they charge a flat fee) automatically and in real-time.Human labor reductions are not the only use of predictive analytics. Indeed, many firms have used predictive analytics to forecast talent shortages, predict the likelihood of employee retention, and forecast an employment candid ate’s probable performance with their firm. Google is well-known for using what is known as people analytics â€" the application of predictive analytics to human resources to forecast an employee’s future career trajectory inside the firm. It also uses people analytics to design workspaces and collaborative opportunities that optimize employee innovation. And Google has long been known as a firm whose talent has been a source of significant competitive advantage.Online Auction-Based BusinessesPredictive analytics also can be used to drive auction-based businesses. For firms where price optimization is critical, like eBay, which derives revenue from fees placed on user auctions, predictive analytics can be used to determine the price. For firms that auction their inventory, and whose fees vary based on the total transaction amount, predictive analytics can help forecast demand and scarcity, and allow these firms to set initial bids efficiently.Firms can use predictive analytics c oupled with software purchasing applications to purchase goods or services automatically when those goods or services hit certain price targets or other thresholds. This is seen in high-frequency trading, where speculators bid on certain equity or debt instruments meeting certain conditions. Some programs use models and inputs developed entirely by humans. Others have paired predictive analytics with machine learning â€" the process by which computers process increasingly complex information by constructing learning algorithms. This paring allows programs to make decisions without human input concerning bid behavior based not just on the results of the model (that may include thousands of variables), but their own past purchase behavior.eBay takes predictive analytics a step further than its online auctions. Given its scope (an e-commerce portfolio with approximately $300 billion in transactions), eBay uses predictive analytics to optimize decision-making. Their SAP-designed  syste m is used to predict problems through daily forecasting, and run simulations on the effect of decisions on the entire portfolio. Other firms, particularly those in financial and legal services use predictive analytics to forecast potential issues as such issues can be extremely costly for their clients and themselves.Online /Mobile Advertising and Ad ExchangesDigital marketing, which accounts not just for business strategy, but also comprises a healthy industry of digital marketing agencies, is driven by data and analysis. The fields of search engine optimization, for example, involves leveraging a firm’s digital and non-digital assets to drive traffic to a landing page. To do so, a firm must build models of what has worked to inform its strategies going forward. Since digital data can be obtained in real-time, and most web analytics programs now have considerable analytic and testing tools, digital marketers can quickly test and implement some strategies based on their models. So me firms implement programmatic buying â€" buying using the results of predictive analytic models and machine learning, to make and serve ads and marketing content to users.The field of search marketing is also dependent on predictive analytics as it requires firms to forecast the search terms consumers will use to find their firms as well as firms in their industries, as well as related industries. Using web analytics programs allows digital marketers to determine the ideal keywords and key phrases on which to bid. Predictive analytics models can be used by firms to aid in the accuracy of the bidding process.Search itself is driven by predictive analytics. Though the algorithms are proprietary, firms like Google and Microsoft create lists of relevant website links based on user inputs that are not just limited to what one types into the search bar. These firms spend hundreds of millions of dollars working to refine these lists, “predicting” that they will be exactly what you ar e looking for. And by transforming the way firms do business, innovative search engine firms, such as Google, Baidu, and Yahoo have revolutionized industry.Digital advertising is driven by predictive analytics. Many online and mobile search ad-serving platforms create models of target customers using a client firms data. They then serve ads to online users who fit that profile, using cookies to track their movements. A user could visit a partisan political website and a food website, for example, and see the exact same ad on each. This is known as retargeting and is used by many firms, such as apparel retailer Levis. A properly implemented retargeting campaign can increase click-through rates and conversions.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (...

Foster child, Annalisa Carrion, was replaced from the non-kinship therapeutic foster home of Carmen Arvelo and Miguel Quiles (Ms. Arvelo’s husband) on June 22nd, 2015. A report was received on June 26th, 2015 with the allegation of laceration, bruises, welts, and inadequate guardianship regarding Annalisa Carrion against Miguel Quiles. The foster parent requested this Foster Boarding Home Replacement Review because she opposes the replacement of the child. CASE SUMMARY/SUPPORTING INFORMATION: Annalisa was placed in foster care on January 25th, 2011 due to inadequate guardianship concerns regarding biological mother, Lisa Freeman. Annalisa was assigned to the foster home of Mr. Quiles and Ms. Arvelo on December 13th, 2013 and replaced to the non-kinship respite foster home of Elisa Lamboy-Rosa on June 22nd, 2015. Annalisa is diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and is prescribed Adderall (30mg once per day) and Intuniv (2mg in the morning, and 1mg at night). Annalisa is currently inpatient at South Oaks Hospital since July 2nd, 2015; Annalisa ran out of her replacement foster home, ran around the block, re-entered the residence, and attempted to exit a second time through the window. 911 was contacted to assist with the matter and Annalisa was initially transported to Long Island Jewish Hospital. During the discharged process, Annalisa began displaying erratic animalistic behaviors resulting in her inpatient at South Oaks. The agency reportedShow MoreRelatedChildren With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )2585 Words   |  11 Pagesthat are common to many children suffering with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Children with ADHD tend to be more creative and seem to possess a more unique way of thinking, but they also struggle with bein g able to focus on one task at a time, which, as you know, is one requirement that is an absolute must when attending school. In the past, children that struggled with their ability to focus for long periods and carried many of the others symptoms of ADHD were regularly labeledRead MoreChildren With Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )911 Words   |  4 PagesMost often, parents do not realize there is something different about their child until he or she has entered a formal classroom environment, where sitting still and paying attention is expected. Children who are diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have multiple symptoms that manifest in early childhood. Symptoms for inattentiveness include: careless mistakes in schoolwork, inability to focus on tasks, not finishing tasks when started, easily losing things, distractibilityRead MoreChildren With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1882 Words   |  8 PagesCharacteristics of ADHD There are different types in severity, characteristics or symptoms children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) exhibit. Children with ADHD have strengths, average intelligence or diverse personality characteristics that should be accounted for. Their disability is defined with Inattention, Hyperactivity and Impulsitivity and each child exhibit different forms of these behavior characteristics. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurologicalRead MoreIs Medication Safe for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children2039 Words   |  9 PagesThe use of drug therapy for children with ADHD has escalated to an alarming degree in this â€Å"pill popping† world. Most parents as well as educators became more demanding for a â€Å"quick fix† for children who have been diagnosed with academic and behavioral problems (ODell Cook, 2004 ). There has been increasing concern about the potential adverse side effects of these medica tions. Prescriptions and drugs for ADHD come with discussion and directions for use, and the purpose of the drugs. The sectionRead MoreSymptom Presentation For Children : Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay2085 Words   |  9 PagesSymptom Presentation for ADHD in Girls Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder prevalent among 5% of all children that affects their behavior, concentration, or academic functioning (Comer, 2016, p.477-479). An individual with a neurodevelopmental disorder is affected by a â€Å"group of disabilities in the functioning of the brain that emerge early on during birth or early childhood,† which can significantly impact his or her life into adulthood (cite). Most ofRead MoreChildren With Attention Deficits Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) And Tourette Syndrome1118 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The short video presented by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) features two families living with children with Attention Deficits Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Tourette syndrome. For the purpose of this paper, Josh and his family’s struggle with ADHD will be reviewed and analyzed using the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) and Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM). CFAM/CFIM enables the health care professionals to focus on psychosocial effects and the linksRead MoreParental Involvement Of Children With And Without Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1414 Words   |  6 Pagesparents of children with and without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by M.A Rogers et al, the group of graduate students studied parental involvement in children’s learning with and without ADHD. Rogers et al indicated that parental involvement in children’s learning has a variety of behaviors and characteristics. These characteristi cs vary based on the mother and father’s interactions with their child, the school environment, home life and whether or not or not the children are typicallyRead MoreAdderall And Its Effects On Children With Narcolepsy And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1091 Words   |  5 Pagessymptoms of ADHD. The most common side effects are cardiovascular, such as irregular heartbeat (usually as a fast heartbeat), and psychological, such as euphoria or anxiety. Introduction Adderall is a medicine used to treat people with Narcolepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine chemicals. These chemicals affect the brain and nerves because they are central nervous system stimulants, and contribute to hyperactivity and impulseRead MoreAdderall And Its Effects On Children With Narcolepsy And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1368 Words   |  6 Pagessymptoms of ADHD. The most common side effects are cardiovascular, such as irregular heartbeat (usually as a fast heartbeat), and psychological, such as euphoria or anxiety. Introduction Adderall is a medicine used to treat people with Narcolepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine chemicals. These chemicals affect the brain and nerves because they are central nervous system stimulants, and contribute to hyperactivity and impulseRead MoreThe Effects Of Behavioral Assessment On Children s Children With Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )943 Words   |  4 Pagescontinuing to perform poorly. He has been diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but is currently not on medication and does not have a 504 plan in place. ADDitude Editors (2009) express, â€Å"a child with†¦(ADHD) can focus intently (also called â€Å"hyperfocusing) on certain activities — playing video games, for example. But when it comes to schoolwork, she has a hard time staying on task.† It seems that this student’s ADHD is a sizeable contributory factor in h is inadequate achievement Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (... Characteristics of ADHD There are different types in severity, characteristics or symptoms children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) exhibit. Children with ADHD have strengths, average intelligence or diverse personality characteristics that should be accounted for. Their disability is defined with Inattention, Hyperactivity and Impulsitivity and each child exhibit different forms of these behavior characteristics. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological condition that involves problems with inattention and hyperactivity-impulsitivity that are developmentally inconsistent with the age of the child. (U.S. Department of Education et al 1) Unfortunately, children with ADHD experience difficulty in school and struggle to build friendships because of inadequate social skills. Children with ADHD who are the Inattention type are likely to struggle listening, easily lose focus and have difficulty staying organized. This type of characteristics, children are withdrawn and are less likely to be helped by teachers. Children with ADHD who are hyperactive and impulsive type have difficulty sitting still, squirms and lack the ability to take turns with other students. These types of children cannot control or regulate their own behavior and are less harmonious with others. This can lead them with low confidence and their inability to have a social circle with peers of their age. The essential feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivityShow MoreRelatedChildren With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )2585 Words   |  11 Pagesthat are common to many children suffering with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Children with ADHD tend to be more creative and seem to possess a more unique way of thinking, but they also struggle with being abl e to focus on one task at a time, which, as you know, is one requirement that is an absolute must when attending school. In the past, children that struggled with their ability to focus for long periods and carried many of the others symptoms of ADHD were regularly labeledRead MoreChildren With Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )911 Words   |  4 PagesMost often, parents do not realize there is something different about their child until he or she has entered a formal classroom environment, where sitting still and paying attention is expected. Children who are diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have multiple symptoms that manifest in early childhood. Symptoms for inattentiveness include: careless mistakes in schoolwork, inability to focus on tasks, not finishing tasks when started, easily losing things, distractibilityRead MoreChildren With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )956 Words   |  4 PagesLisa Freeman. Annalisa was assigned to the foster home of Mr. Quiles and Ms. Arvelo on December 13th, 2013 and replaced to the non-kinship resp ite foster home of Elisa Lamboy-Rosa on June 22nd, 2015. Annalisa is diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and is prescribed Adderall (30mg once per day) and Intuniv (2mg in the morning, and 1mg at night). Annalisa is currently inpatient at South Oaks Hospital since July 2nd, 2015; Annalisa ran out of her replacement foster home, ranRead MoreIs Medication Safe for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children2039 Words   |  9 PagesThe use of drug therapy for children with ADHD has escalated to an alarming degree in this â€Å"pill popping† world. Most parents as well as educators became more demanding for a â€Å"quick fix† for children who have been diagnosed with academic and behavioral problems (ODell Cook, 2004 ). There has been increasing concern about the potential adverse side effects of these medications. Prescriptions and drugs for ADHD come with discussion and directions for use, and the purpose of the drugs. The sectionRead MoreSymptom Presentation For Children : Attentio n Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay2085 Words   |  9 PagesSymptom Presentation for ADHD in Girls Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder prevalent among 5% of all children that affects their behavior, concentration, or academic functioning (Comer, 2016, p.477-479). An individual with a neurodevelopmental disorder is affected by a â€Å"group of disabilities in the functioning of the brain that emerge early on during birth or early childhood,† which can significantly impact his or her life into adulthood (cite). Most ofRead MoreChildren With Attention Deficits Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) And Tourette Syndrome1118 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The short video presented by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) features two families living with children with Attention Deficits Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Tourette syndrome. For the purpose of this paper, Josh and his family’s struggle with ADHD will be reviewed and analyzed using the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) and Calgary Family Intervention Model (CFIM). CFAM/CFIM enables the health care professionals to focus on psychosocial effects and the linksRead MoreParental Involvement Of Children With And Without Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1414 Words   |  6 Pagesparents of children with and without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by M.A Rogers et al, the group of graduate students studied parental involvement in children’s learning with and without ADHD. Rogers et al indicated that parental involvement in children’s learning has a variety of behaviors and characteristics. These characteristi cs vary based on the mother and father’s interactions with their child, the school environment, home life and whether or not or not the children are typicallyRead MoreAdderall And Its Effects On Children With Narcolepsy And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1091 Words   |  5 Pagessymptoms of ADHD. The most common side effects are cardiovascular, such as irregular heartbeat (usually as a fast heartbeat), and psychological, such as euphoria or anxiety. Introduction Adderall is a medicine used to treat people with Narcolepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine chemicals. These chemicals affect the brain and nerves because they are central nervous system stimulants, and contribute to hyperactivity and impulseRead MoreAdderall And Its Effects On Children With Narcolepsy And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1368 Words   |  6 Pagessymptoms of ADHD. The most common side effects are cardiovascular, such as irregular heartbeat (usually as a fast heartbeat), and psychological, such as euphoria or anxiety. Introduction Adderall is a medicine used to treat people with Narcolepsy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine chemicals. These chemicals affect the brain and nerves because they are central nervous system stimulants, and contribute to hyperactivity and impulseRead MoreThe Effects Of Behavioral Assessment On Children s Children With Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )943 Words   |  4 Pagescontinuing to perform poorly. He has been diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but is currently not on medication and does not have a 504 plan in place. ADDitude Editors (2009) express, â€Å"a child with†¦(ADHD) can focus intently (also called â€Å"hyperfocusing) on certain activities — playing video games, for example. But when it comes to schoolwork, she has a hard time staying on task.† It seems that this student’s ADHD is a sizeable contributory factor in h is inadequate achievement

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Sermon On The Mount - 1530 Words

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus gave his followers a template for living a life with God’s blessings. Many believe that these guides known as the Beatitudes are unrealistic because they are not typically considered ones of blessing. The people in the Roman empire, where Jerusalem was located, and where Jesus taught, would have grown up with stories of the Greek and Trojan war. Their heroes were opposite in character of those that Jesus taught would be blessed. Achilles and Odysseus, who were considered blessed by the gods, could not line up with Jesus’ teachings. Among those in history who could have lined up with this teaching, Socrates might come close, but his life hardly appears to reflect blessings. Jesus’ teachings were revolutionary as they presented the people of the time a completely new way of thinking about piety and what God values in human actions. From the earliest forms of literature, gods and goddesses were presented to men in fantastically inve ntive ways. The story of the creation in Hesiod’s Theogony tells of the creation of the gods while also giving a representation of what the gods consider to be good and evil behaviors for men. Hesiod alludes that â€Å"affection between guest and host†¦love between friends and brothers,† honoring parents as well as keeping one’s oath are all important in pleasing the gods (135-142). Odysseus, a demigod, was one of Aphrodite’s favorites, and when reading about him it is easy to comprehend that he was a man who kept hisShow MoreRelatedThe Sermon On The Mount2092 Words   |  9 PagesSermon Outline Draft (25mins) Text Announcement – Matthew 7:13-14 – 1 Minute max Scripture Introduction Our text for today is found in the â€Å"Gospel of Matthew† Written by: Levi aka Matthew a disciple of Christ Between AD 50-70 Written by a Jew, to Jews and about a Jew The purposes of Matthew’s Gospel are many, one being to convince the Jews that Jesus of Nazareth is the promised Jewish messiah. Context – 2 mins Our text finds its place in the section famously called â€Å"The sermon on the mount†. ThisRead MoreThe Sermon On The Mount950 Words   |  4 PagesThe sermon on the mount shows us Jesus s ethical teachings on how a person should live his or life, the distinction from the law, and this has a reaction from the society. Jesus Sermon on the mount has had a huge impact on the Christian religion and somewhat shaped the religion in a sense. It has been a reference point for Christian ideals on the right way to live your life. It was a well constructed, alluring sermon that must have captivated the minds of the people. The sermon commences withRead MoreThe Sermon On The Mount Essay1841 Words   |  8 PagesThe Sermon on the Mount is a sermon given by Jesus Christ found in the book of Matthew in the Holy Bible. The beginning of this sermon includes a list of blessings called the Beatitudes. Jesus uses these to explain God’s favor towards those who are striving for righteousness. For those who had come to believe and follow Jesus as the son of God, every word that he spoke in the Sermon on the Mount was intended as words of encouragement for Jesus’s disciples and were taken as such. For those whoRead MoreThe Sermon On The Mount923 Words   |  4 PagesMOUNT # 1 INTRO. Today we want to start a serioes of lessons on the â€Å"SERMON ON THE MOUNT† http://andnowyouknowmore.blogspot.com THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT: The background is found in Matthew’s gospel. The book of Mathew opens after breaking 400 years of silence between Malachi and the birth of Jesus. During this 400 years of silence we have no canonical record of prophets or leader to lead the people. I would think that there were some people still looking for the Messiah. MatthewRead MoreThe Sermon Of The Mount936 Words   |  4 PagesThe sermon of the mount is covered in the book of Matthew, which in retrospect was a teaching on the side of a mountain amongst Jesus’ disciples. All of the disciples climbed along side of Jesus upon the mountain side, just to accumulate the knowledge in which Jesus lectured about. Some of the things that Jesus address in his teachings where such things as, the fundamentals of becoming a Christian, in addition to the rules of living the Christian life, finally is to know when things aren’t as theyRead MoreThe Sermon On The Mount990 Words   |  4 Pageswere able to know what they had to do so as to enter the kingdom of God. For example, they shouldn t perform adultery, shouldn t murder, shouldn t divorce and the greatest of all the lesson is Love your neighbor as you love yourself. The sermon on the mount began with Jesus teaching Beatitudes, where he described the kingdom of God. He taught that those entitled to the kingdom of God are the mourners, poor in spirit and others. He also explained the benefits to be received, for example, thoseRead MoreThe Sermon on the Mount526 Words   |  2 Pages There are three stories from Jesus Galilean ministry that stick out to me. The stories that stick out to me are, The Sermon on the Mount, the story of the Pharisees trying to trick Christ, and the third is the story of when Jesus fed 5,000 people! All these stories show the power of God and the transparent teachings of Christ. In Mark chapter 7, we find the story of Jesus and His Disciples eating, and they are approached by the Pharisees. The Pharisees goal always was to find fault in JesusRead MoreThe Sermon on the Mount Essay1905 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The Sermon on the Mount† is a very interesting topic because it has a lot to do with my religion. It is talked about in church often and makes one think about their perspective on life. â€Å"The Sermon on the Mount† is a part of the bible that everyone, not just Christians should read and understand. It gives a good perspective on the world and how one should think. People today do not always have the best mind set on how to see the world. In this class we learned on how to see the world in a differentRead MoreThe Sermon on the Mount Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesThe sermon at the mount is a collection of teachings and sayings that Jesus preaches to people at Galilee. It takes place after Jesus had been baptized by John the Baptist . This is the longest teaching by Jesus in a single preaching. It is found in the New Testament in the book of Matthew. It transverses chapter five to seven of the Gospel of Matthew. The main theme of sermon of the mountain is how people should relate with other people and God. The sermon is preached at a mountain when Jesus sawRead MoreThe Sermon On The Mount ( And The Plain )3532 Words   |  15 PagesInherent Value in the Sermon on the Mount (and the Plain) Critical analysis of Christian doctrine often suggests overlapping principles concerning teachings. That is, the teachings of one individual, such as a disciple of Christ are re-interpreted and introduced by another, heightening discussion on historical relevance, intent, ethical implications and methods of delivery. The Sermon on the Mount and the Sermon on the Plain fall under this category of controversial interpretation. One is recognized

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Christianity and Buddhism Differences - 619 Words

Task one: 1. CHRISTIANITY Main Rituals: The sacraments are the main rituals, the connections between the sacraments with Catholicism and Orthodox are, Baptism, Holy Eucharist, Matrimony, Holy orders, Extreme unction and Reconciliation. Many of the sacraments are ignored by the Anglican Church however, Baptism and the Holy Eucharist is widely encouraged. Sacred Texts: The Sacred text of Christianity is the HOLY BIBLE, and this comprises of the old testament, Jewish scriptures and the new testament from Jesus`s birth to his death which had his teachings and writings within it. The HOLY BIBLE has the original texts from over 1500 years, including that new writings have been discovered this century; we haven’t published those an example†¦show more content†¦Commandments: I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt have no other gods before me. II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not make no thee any graven image. III.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy GOD in vain. IV.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Remember the Sabbath day, to maintain its holiness. V.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Honour thy father and thy mother. VI.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not kill. VII.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shall not commit adultery. VIII.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thous shalt not steal. IX.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. X.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not steal anything that is thy neighbours. BUDDHISM Main Rituals: Main practice throughout Buddhism is Meditation, the practice of possessing inner peace through finding in ones self. Most types of meditation depend mostly on the local cultural traditions. Sacred Texts: These sacred texts in Buddhism are the Tripikata (3 Baskets) or under another name of The Pali Canon, these are writings based on the teachings of Buddha and are only accepted as a guide by the Theravada Buddhists, whom do not accept any other writings. Sacred Time: The most important time for Buddhism is the Vesak, which is the 1st Full Moon of theShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1481 Words   |  6 Pagesand spiritual needs. Although physical and emotional needs are equally important, this paper will focus on the patient’s spiritual needs. It specifically will look at the differences and similarities between Christianity and Buddhism. The worldview of both religions will be explored, and a summary will be given of the differences. Common elements of all religions will be examined. Those things that are important to patients of different faiths will be presented with an emphasis on nursing. LastlyRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism2100 Words   |  9 Pagesof this paper was to examine and discover the similarities and the differences of Christianity and Buddhism in their worldview philosophies and attitude concerning healthcare. A comparative analysis was completed between the two religions as it relates to their respective belief systems, spiritual practices, overview on health and perspective on healing. Although results revealed some similarities, subtle and significant diffe rences do exist. Healthcare providers need to be familiar with these nuancesRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1636 Words   |  7 Pagesthat will be discussed in this paper; Christianity and Buddhism will be the faiths in focus along with the effects on the concept of worldview. Common Components and Health Care Christianity. â€Å"For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him† Colossians 1:16 (King James Bible Online). Christianity is a monotheistic religion, meaningRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1184 Words   |  5 Pagesa person’s spirituality. Christianity is the largest of these religions, with more than 2.2 billion adherents. Buddhism is also another religion practiced that has around 360 million followers. This paper will compare both of these religions according to their worldviews and also tie in their health care implications. A worldview helps to form a person’s thoughts and opinions. It determines someone’s values and decisions in life. Although Christianity and Buddhism are different in many waysRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism2030 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper is a comparison between two very different religions, specifically Christianity and Buddhism. Coming from opposite sides of the globe these two religions could not be any farther apart in any aspect. I will discuss who Christ is for Christians and who Buddha is for Buddhists. I will also get into the aspects of charity, love, and compassion in both religions and I will be looking at the individual self and how Christians see resurrection where the Buddhists feel about the afterlife. OneRead MoreDifference and Similarities Between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism.2305 Words   |  10 Pages Title: Difference and Similarities between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism. Introduction: In the world today there are many religions of different beliefs with vast numbers of followers. However, some of these religions turn to have similarities and differences which defer them from each another. The following report briefly talks about the differences and similarities between Christianity and other four (4) major world religions and theyRead More Comparing Buddhism and Christianity Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Buddhism and Christianity In the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. DuringRead MoreChristianity And Buddhism : A Nation Of Many Religions Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagestheir life, so they relay themselves on religion. Christianity and Buddhism are two ancient religions which both have being on earth for a long time. Both religions are based on the teachings of one man. Moreover, they have many similarities as well as differences. They both have a place of adoration. For Christians is a church, chapel, cathedral, and may others. For Buddhism is a monastery, nunneries, pagodas, and temples. Both Christianity as Buddhism believe on the adoration of something, which willRead MoreBuddhism and Christianity1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. During the middle of the seventh century NestorianRead MoreChristianity vs Buddhism923 Words   |  4 Pagestruths,† said by Muhammad Ali. Religion is the belief and reverence for a supernatural power and powers regarded as creato r and governor of the universe (2003). The religions I’ve chose to compare and contrast would be non denomination/ Christianity and Buddhism. Each religion would be broken down by their religious belief, religious ritual, and religious experience. The definition of these religious things are: religious belief is a statement to which members of a particular religion adhere, religious

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Pharmacology Effect of Injecting Insulin - Insulin

Question: Describe about about complications of diabetes side effect of insulin and effect of injecting insulin? Answer: Insulin lowers the level of blood sugar inside the human system. Insulin is the main hormone, which controls glucose uptake from blood to liver, adipose tissue and muscle cells. Hence, insulin deficiency or receptor insensitivity plays a major function in all types of diabetes. Most common insulin side effects include sudden hypoglycemia, sweating, shaking, blurred vision and fast heartbeat (Bloomgarden, 2004). Sudden hypoglycemia or drop of sugar level may be life threatening. This can damage brain and heart. Other complications of insulin injection are weight gain, swelling, allergic reactions and infection at injection site. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder, in which affected individual suffers from elevated blood sugar level, over a longer period of time. Whether it is type I or type II diabetes, it increases the possibility of enduring complications (Gilor et al., 2010). These are injuries associated with blood vessels, cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, stroke , diabetic retinopathy, vision loss, diabetic nephropathy that can cause protein loss, tissue scarring, chronic kidney disease. Diabetic neuropathy is the most common diabetic complication. The indications include pain, tingling, numbness, pain sensation and skin damage. Diabetic foot ulcer is also a common complication and is hard to treat. It seldom requires amputation. Proximal diabetic neuropathy gives rise to muscle weakness and muscle wasting (Vikulova, 2009). Synthetic insulin acts same like human insulin and the modified versions are used in therapies. This insulin replaces normal insulin that human system normally secrets. It helps glucose to gets inside the cells, so that the system can utilize it as energy source. There are various types of synthetic insulin are present in the market, which is administered along with combination of long-acting or medium-acting insulin product. References Bloomgarden, Z. (2004). Diabetes Complications.Diabetes Care, 27(6), pp.1506-1514. Gilor, C., Graves, T., Graves, T., Campbell, K., Dossin, O., MacNeill, A. and Swanson, K. (2010).Physiology and pharmacology of diabetes therapies in the cat: insulin detemir, insulin glargine, exenatide and the incretin effect. Urbana, IL.: University of Illinois. Vikulova, O. (2009). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2009 (American Diabetes Association): executive summary.Diabetes mellitus, (1), p.71.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Occupy Walstreet and Government Essays - Films, Margin Call, Broker

What would you do? Most people think that in similar situations they would behave differently. The truth is most people would do whatever they had to, to maintain their best interest. In the movie ?Margin Call? the investment bank brokers are faced with a difficult decision. They find out that the company that the work for is about to go under and managers and CEO make the decision to sell the company to other brokers as soon as possible so that they can save themselves. Kevin Spacey?s character is the manager of the Risk management department and seems more interested in the failing health of his dog than the fate of his employees that have been randomly selected to be terminated. Jeremy Irons plays the self absorbed CEO who?s only concern is his own financial stability. Simon Baker?s character is second in command and Demi Moore?s, Stanley Tucci?s character is fired after many years of service. Although he receives a severance package he is understandably upset when he learns that he has lost his job. Before leaving the building he gives Penn Badgley?s character a young broker some sensitive information and tells him that he has been working on it for a while but was unable to finish it and ask him to finish it but warns him to be careful. Because of the information the young broker finds the company his disassembled within twenty four hours. There are several dilemmas in this movie. Some of the dilemmas are obvious, but others are less noticeable. The first is should he tell and if so who should he tell. After spilling the beans he is quickly whisked into a meeting, where he witnesses the decision making process to sell a company because of his discovery. The choices made in the film could be seen as ruthless or necessary. Either way people were going to lose their jobs but the question could be if compromising their integrity and still losing their jobs was the best option. Decisions are often hard to make but in this instance the decisions had more losers than winners. Business minded people may thing the choice to sell before the company was worthless was the right decision, others may feel that people are more. Employees are people; many have families that rely on their income, and their benefits. Though this was a movie it was based on actual events, it had such real elements that it seems plausible that this scenario could have very well have played out in a conference room during the early stages of the housing crisis.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Huntingtons Disease

Huntingtons Disease Free Online Research Papers After examining the effects of the disorder, it is easy to understand what a disease like Huntington’s will to do to an individual’s quality of life. Imagine being 30 years old with a good job, a loving spouse, maybe a couple of kids and an all around pretty good life. Then imagine one day your boss writes you up and sends you home because he/she suspects you of being intoxicated. A person in this situation could, in months and years to come, learn from a simple blood test that he/she is the victim of a genetic disorder called Huntington’s Disease. The ramifications of this illness are endless and affect not only the individual with the disorder but entire families and communities as well. At this time there is no cure or even any significantly effective treatment (Society 2006). However, as with many genetic disorders, research is being done in this day in age that may promise to one day lead us to such treatment or cure. Huntington’s Disease (hereafter called HD) is a degenerative brain disorder that was named in 1872 after Dr. George Huntington who first illustrated its effects. It is estimated that  ¼ million people either have the disease or will develop it in their lifetime. In other words, 1 in 10,000 people will be afflicted. It has been documented to affect as many people worldwide as Hemophilia, Cystic Fibrosis or Muscular Dystrophy (Society 2006). The HD gene is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion which means that any person who receives the mutated gene will eventually have the disorder. This also means that males and females have an equal chance of inheriting the gene. Also, the gene does not stop at any racial or ethnic boundaries so people are at risk worldwide. The short arm of human chromosome #4 is where the HD gene has been mapped to. It was located in 1993 and offers a definitive test to determine if someone is at risk. The actual mutation is a trinucleotide repeat o f CAG (Cytosine, Adenine, Guanine). The greater the number of repeats, the more severe the disease. In a normal person, there are 35 or fewer CAG repeats. People with 36-39 may or may not be afflicted. Those with 40 or more repeats will almost certainly develop HD (Society 2006). Because HD is a degenerative disease, the effects show up gradually within a person’s phenotype. Since many areas of the brain can be affected, the early symptoms can vary from person to person, and they range from cognitive to motor function to emotional difficulties. Family members or friends may first notice an affected individual exhibiting depression, mood swings, forgetfulness, clumsiness, involuntary twitching and social withdrawal. As the disease progresses, one might lose his capacity to concentrate and remember things in the short term. Extreme irritability, loss of organization, slurred speech and problems with swallowing and walking are also severe symptoms of HD. Eventually, a person with the disease will need constant care (Society 2006). The age of onset is pretty standard for HD. Most individuals first exhibit signs between 30 and 45 years of age. Generally people live 10 to 25 years after learning they are affected. Because of the effects of HD, most people don’t die specifically from the disease but rather from choking, pneumonia or heart failure once they are severely incapacitated. Since there is not yet any form of treatment, early diagnosis would not make a difference for those with HD. In fact, some people who know they may be at risk elect not to be tested (Society 2006). Although the outlook for people today with HD may look grim, significant research into treatments is underway. Some modes of therapy available today are botox injections used to calm involuntary twitching in facial muscles as well as occupational and physical therapy to offset motor function problems and speech therapy for those who find it hard to communicate (Society 2006). As far as pending research is concerned, the Huntington’s disease Society of America (HDSA) is one of the leading groups who are pioneering new ways to look at the genomic and molecular levels of HD. Some areas of their research include examination of: 1) the energy needed in the cell mitochondria of HD patients, 2) the folding of the huntingtin protein (the protein expressed by the area of chromosome 4 linked to the disease) and how it makes the cell unable to dispose of the mutated strain, and 3) the way huntingtin works in normal people versus the affected with the mutated huntingtin protein (Society 2 006). A fairly recent and exciting discovery of doctors associated with HDSA suggests a correlation between degenerative diseases like Huntington’s and cancer. Although they might seem very different at first glance because cancer is characterized by cells that divide too rapidly while HD causes neurons (which aren’t designed to divide) to die, new research shows that the same signal that causes these cancer cells to divide may make brain cells degrade (Marker 2005). Yet another possible similarity between cancer and HD involves p53, a tumor suppressor that is created by the body which regulates cell division. In a person with cancer, this tumor suppressor is mutated and allows cells to divide uncontrollably. Some scientists believe that the mutated huntingtin protein could actually over activate p53 and cause brain cells in affected people to slowly die (Marker 2005). The last piece of research to be discussed here are the recent findings of Dr. Robert Friedlander. He found that a certain enzyme created in the body called caspase-1 which kills off mutated cells in a normal human being may be over activated in HD patients causing the enzyme to kill healthy brain cells (Association 2006). Dr. Friedlander found that he could diminish the function of caspase-1with an antibiotic called Minocycline, and in turn he could delay the onset and the progression of the effects of HD in mice (Chen 2000). As one can see, Huntington’s is a truly debilitating and emotionally straining disease. It affects people across the globe in every portion of their daily life. Not unlike many diseases today such as Parkinson’s, afflicted people become 100% dependent on loved ones or medical professionals for activities of daily living once they have progressed to the final stages of HD. We can only hope that some of the research outlined in this paper, or possibly scientific breakthroughs to come, might one day lead to successful treatment. Research Papers on Huntington's DiseaseGenetic EngineeringThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsCapital PunishmentThree Concepts of PsychodynamicMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeEffects of Television Violence on Children19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Friday, February 21, 2020

Marketing Strategy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Marketing Strategy - Term Paper Example This will help the company in bringing together all the basics of marketing for the purpose of ensuring that the objective of the promotion; that is entering a new market of the new innovation is achieved. Introduction The first iMac was the earliest legacy-free PC. The original iMac was the first ever Macintosh computer not to have the FDD and to be fitted with a USB port. All the Macs have consequently fitted it. Through the USB port, we find that the makers of hardware could produce items that compatible with both the Macs and the x86. Initially, the users of Macintosh were forced to look for particular hardware, like the mice and keyboards that were specially designed for the ‘old world’ the exclusive ADB interface and modems together with printers with the LocalTalk ports of the Mac. Only a small number of the models from particular producers or companies came with these interfaces, and usually and often went at a premium price. Being cross-platform, we find that th e USB has enabled the users of Macintosh to choose from a large variety of devices that are promoted for Wintel PC platform, like storage devices, mice, canners, USB flash drives and hubs. As the USB was slower compared to many ports present at the time like the SCSI, iBooks, and the unmodified iMacs were seriously crippled until sufficient replacements like the USB 2.0 and FireWire were standardized. However, after iMac, the company continued removing the older floppy drives together with peripheral interfaces from its remaining product line (Carroll, 2011). Borrowing from the 20th Anniversary Macintosh of 1997, the different iMacs designs that are LCD-based maintained the all-in-one idea first envisaged in the original Macintosh computer of the company. Nevertheless, the successful iMac enabled the company to continue with its targeting of the Power Macintosh line at the market’s high-end. This prefigured the same concept in the notebook market when the iBook that looks lik e the iMac was launched in the year 1999. However, since then, Apple has maintained this concept of consumer differentiation against the professional product lines (Sculley, 2009). The focus of the company on design has enabled all of its consequent products to establish a distinct identity. The company avoided the use of the beige colors that were pervading the industry at that time. Apple would later shift from the multihued designs of the late 1990s and the early 2000s. However, the later part of the twenty first century’s first decade saw the company applying the anodized aluminum and black, white, and the clear polycarbonate plastics. Several PCs currently, are more design-conscious compared to the period before the introduction of the iMac, with the multi-shaded schemes of design being widespread, and some laptops together with desktops present in multicolored, and decorative or pretty patterns (Frank, 2010, p52). The campaign is to be carried out in the United States a nd in countries all over the world. The time frame for theses objectives to be achieved will be twenty four months. As the company works towards the introduction of upgraded and newer products, adjustments and refinements may need to be undertaken. However, the most important thing is maintaining consistency. Moreover, since both objectives are based on one another, the company should primarily focus on putting emphasis or stress on the extensibility message in attempting to speed understanding to the idea or concept of digital lifestyle

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

History of the Vietnam Wars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History of the Vietnam Wars - Essay Example eneva, in which Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam received their independence and Vietnam was temporarily divided between an anti-Communist South and a Communist North. In 1956, South Vietnam, with American backing, refused to hold the unification elections† (Learn about the Vietnam War, 2010). It is difficult to understand what the French and the Americans tried to achieve. If they felt they could impose their might through superior military prowess, they had difficult time proving it in the marshy soil of tropical Vietnam. In the first place, the military preparation was nothing short of disaster. The huge pile of weapons stocked by the French and the Americans was of little avail to the Vietnamese. The weapons only served to aggravate or spoil things for the French and the Americans by adverse reactions from their own homelands. Nothing much is known about adverse public reaction to the Indo-China war in France. The protests were largely muted and it was left to the politicians to take action as they deemed fit. The French defeat in Dien Bien Phu was a substantial eye-opener to the French government and they did not waste time in tactfully concluding the war with a peace conference in Geneva. The Americans were, however, more noisy. In the United States, opposition to the war was vociferous. As the years progressed, the media was pregnant with news of public protests and atrocities committed on American soldiers. Politically, both President Johnson and President Nixon faced angry crowds swearing by anti-war statements. The American Presidents were sensitive to adverse political decisions and had no idea the chaotic situation at home might cause in the present or in the future. In the latter years of President Nixon, he was too caught up with the Watergate scandal to think clearly on issues with regard to Vietnam. His frustrations compounded issues and the failure of the Americans in the Vietnam was the result of political wrangles that only added to the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Information Communication Technology ICT Has Revolutionized Education Essay

Information Communication Technology ICT Has Revolutionized Education Essay In the following Research, the main aim is to investigate the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Information communication Technology in Teaching English Pronunciation to Students of the Modern Language Program at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo in which the participants of the learning process would obtain when the facilitators incorporate new aids into the process of teaching. We are going to focus our investigation in the effects of using information communication technology (ICT) in Teaching English Pronunciation to Students of the Modern Language Program at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo. The reasons for this investigation are: To identify the Technology of information that the Language School provides to the facilitators, to point out the common mistakes students make when pronouncing in the target language, to determine the advantages and disadvantages that Technology of information offers to Students and to suggest the usage of Technology of information at the Language School. According to our objectives if teachers put into practice these technological aids in their programs and the advantages that those aids could have for the benefit of students and teachers too. As matter of fact, this research would help students as well as teachers to be more connected and more collaborative in a world that is constantly changing, is more creative and very demanding. Nowadays it is not a matter of getting good grades by the part of the students, but to be engaged and achieve high standards of excellence in order to be able to compete later on with increasing digital learners who have already acquired technology, and this technology has become a tool in their daily life activities. Thats why those digital learners around the world are nowadays more aware of what is happening in their surroundings because technology has revolutionized our lives, as Pope Benedict XVI said on January 25th, These (new digital) Technologies are truly a gift to humanity and we must endeavor to ensure that the benefits they offer are put at the service of all human individuals and communities, especially those who are most disadvantaged and vulnerable. (2009) . Hypothesis The Students who use ICTs in English Pronunciation acquire a better proficiency that the students who dont use them. Statement of the Problem Despite the progress that has been made to develop effective methods for the instruction of a second language such as, brainstorming, guest speaker, report-back sessions, role playing, case studies, small group discussions all of this are still focus in a classroom based learning environment. A great number of students feel insecure when it comes to carry out a conversation in English. The traditional methods are not focusing enough in teaching pronunciation to students; as a consequence many students are not able to fulfill the requirements of an appropriate pronunciation once they have finished the whole program. Students are not prepared enough to deal with the challenges posed by an increasingly competitive society. It is required to come up with new strategies and ways in order to give effective response to the exigencies of the world. It is strongly necessary to provide the learner with the level of competence and pronunciation is definitely one of the most important aspects to be taken into consideration. A great number of facilitators are not willing to break the paradigms and implement new teaching aids in their teaching programs which would help students to improve their proficiency and at the same time their performance at any given time. As a consequence, a great number of students, once they have finished the whole program are not able to fulfill the requirements and they cannot vie with other professionals in the same field just because they were not taught according to the new standards in Education. Justification We decided to lead this research because we have noticed that the use of Information communication Technology (ICT) in Teaching English Pronunciation has become a new trend around the world and we have noticed that those technological resources will empower students for a more effective pronunciation performance. As a matter of fact, we have observed that the language school really needs to make some progress in this aspect and offers a standard education program according to the needs of the global community. The world is constantly changing and ICT has become part of it. It has engaged great part of human activities, work, science, health, and education can ´t be apart from it. Information Communication Technology (ICT) offers new paradigms and patterns for teaching. The new generation is demanding for students to be incorporated, to foster the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT). We have perceived that there is a gap in the bridge of the teaching process, so it has been required to integrate ICT in order to fulfill the exigencies of the modern curriculum. The decision of conducting this research is because Pronunciation is essential in a language learner and we have noticed that ICT can empower students for a more effective pronunciation performance at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo. Pronunciation is of core significance because it is important to be understood by others when speaking. Purpose To determine the advantages and disadvantages of Using ICT in Teaching English Pronunciation to Students of the Modern Language Program at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo and to foster facilitators to apply this new approach to their teaching process, so that they can contribute in the development of students knowledge more effectively. Significance We consider essential to develop this research because we have noticed that the use of Information Communication Technology at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo in order to teach English pronunciation in the whole English program is not reasonably competent. The main sources to teach such important skill are only the chalk, board and radio if it is used. While other undergraduate institutions are quite ahead in the use of technological resources such as TV, radio, slides in PowerPoint, online courses and labs. Consequently, with this research we want to highlight the importance of using these sources so that the corresponding authorities can take this into account and to allot funds to implement these core techniques. Objectives General objective To determine the effects of the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching English Pronunciation to Students of the Modern Language Program at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo. Specific objectives 1. To identify the age and sex of the population under studied. 2. To identify the Technology of information that the Language School provides to facilitators. 3. To point out the common mistakes students make when pronouncing. 4. To determine the advantages and disadvantages that information Technology offers to Students. 5. To suggest the usage of Technology of information at the Language School. 6. To determine the attitude of the facilitators and students toward the use or implementation of ICT in the teaching process. Research question What are the advantages Modern Languages Students majoring in English at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo obtain by using ICT in acquiring English Pronunciation over the ones who do not use these Technological tools? Scope of the Topic We are going to limit our research to the effects of the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching English Pronunciation to Students of the Modern Language Program at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo. In the 2012-2 semester when this investigation will be performed at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo. We will take into consideration the limitation that Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo Modern Languages School is going through with a minimum budget intended to technological sources. Definition of Terms Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo: It is a public university located in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It was founded in 1538. Currently, the university holds eight schools which are: Engineering, Arts, Humanities, Economic and Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Architecture, Agriculture Sciences, and Law and Political Sciences . ICT: These acronyms stand for Information Communications Technology or Information and Communication Technology, usually abbreviated as ICT, is often used as an extended synonym for information technology (IT), but is usually a more general term that stresses the role of unified communications, and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers, middleware as well as necessary software, storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to create, access, store, transmit, and manipulate information. In other words, ICT consists of IT as well as telecommunication, broadcast media, all types of audio and video processing and transmission and network based control and monitoring functions . Pronunciation: It is the way in which a language or a particular word or sound is pronounced . Student: A student is a learner, or someone who attends an educational institution. Language School: Is a department belonging to the Humanity Faculty founded in July 1957 which offers two careers, Modern language major in English and Modern language major in French . Antecedents In our research paper about the Effects of using Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Teaching English Pronunciation to Students of the Modern Language Program at Universidad Autà ³noma de Santo Domingo. We found out that many investigators have been talking about this topic since twenty years ago General Overview In this chapter, we detail the history of computer and internet which are the main focus of our investigation. It starts with the cave drawings 30,000 years ago and continues with the advances of mathematics and science which helped to develop what we know today as computer and internet. After that, we describe how these tools were incorporated in education and the conclusions of different studies about the use of technology in the teaching and learning process. The world keeps on changing with every rotation it makes round the sun. Just a decade ago, students were taught with pens, pencils, black boards, notebooks, and chalks. But nowadays, all that have become history which no one wishes to remember. Light pens and boards, PDF notes, CD rooms have been replaced, and even as you are reading this, the world is advancing rapidly with respect to ICT technology as even computers and laptops are gradually leaving the scene for new technological devices, such as IPods, cell phones, headsets, etc. In consideration of these developments, it becomes imperative for the wise teacher to instill knowledge in students of this dispensation, utilizing fully, the facilities and opportunities availed by ICT Technology to pedagogy. This is because if teachers dont, not only will the students continue to find it difficult to assimilate (having been acclimatized to the easy-ICT world). Hence, it is unequivocal to state that every teacher needs to pull in ICT into their curriculum and methodology, or lose the interest of the 21st century student. Putting this into consideration, below is the history of ICT that for everybodys good it has increased the effectiveness of education in English pronunciation and other disciplines. History of ICT More than two decades ago, information communication technology (ICT) has been being used in schools around the world. The objective of introducing these technological resources has been to enhance and satisfy the huge demand of new generations. Due to the great increase of technology and the innovation of the World Wide Web (Internet) in 1980, schools and universities noticed the importance of information communication technology (ICT) to increase their students abilities and competence in this new digital era. Certain advances have been made in the educational system to provide students with personalized tools in order for them to fulfill their current needs. As Sunkel G. said the general perception has been that they would increase levels of educational attainment by introducing changes in teaching and learning processes and strategies, adapting to the needs of the individual students (Sunkel, 2006) . Information Communication Technology (ICT) at the beginning was not designed for educational purposes; however, after discovering its great effectiveness in different fields and in daily activities it has been transferred to the educational field. According to Watsons (2001), ICT have revolutionized the way people work today and are now transforming education systems. This is the reason why information communication technology is gaining ground in todays world . Everything started 30,000 years ago B.C in the Paleolithic Era, information communication technology started with the cave drawings near France and Spain as the first manifestation of communication among different groups of people. These drawings were painted for the purpose of art Work, and created as meaningful part of religious ceremonies; this was a meaningful advance in the history of ICT . In 510 B.C, Pythagoras a Greek citizen founded an academy where he used to teach mathematics and physics; he came up with one of his masterpiece the Pythagoras theorem that later on helped in the development of mathematics and in daily life activities but his teachings and speeches were in an oral way because at that period of time no advances were made in order to capture his teachings. As matter of fact written communication has always been important for the development of communication, the most important records are written on paper thats why China noticed the necessity and made an important contribution to humanity with the invention of the paper. According to (Twede, D. 2005) paper as we know is originated in china in 105 A.D. the earliest process known is attributed to Ts ai Lun. The manuscript transcription in 382 was an important step on the development of written communication . They were written as a way of transmitting beliefs, stories or knowledge to futures generations and cultures, they recorded the most important aspects of that era where only oral communication was used . Later on Johannes Gutenberg a German inventor introduced the Printing Press to Europe in 1450, he was the first man to use a movable type and suddenly change the history, and until that time monks and academics had the opportunity to acquire the information and were the only empowered to spread the knowledge. From that moment on more and more common people were able to buy books and also acquire information and teach their kids at home. One of Gutenbergs pieces of art was the first bible printed on a movable type also known as the 42-line Bible . In 1600 Public Education was a big step in North American society thanks to the advances that were made throughout time; it was a huge leap for the development of humanity because it gave equal rights to each person to acquire at least a decent education. The first public school in the American colonies was the Boston Latin School, students studied Latin and Greek and the elementary subjects like (Lecture, writing, reading) so forth and so on . A year later in 1700 marked the beginning of a new revolution in the teaching field because some of the first low tech devices were introduced to the teaching process as an example of these were the black board a great innovation for teachers in order to show students in a visual way what they were saying, also the chalk board slates or (writing slates) was another device that even today is very useful for divers in order to communicate under water. In 1700 a slate was very useful in school in order to practice math exercises. In 1800 Books or as Robert Darnton called them in his book What is the History of Books the social and cultural history of communication by print, were introduced for the first time in the teaching field as an innovation . Audiovisual Age Education has developed rapidly with the introduction of technology and the audiovisual resources to the teaching learning process. The audiovisual age started with the invention of the film and the sound recording in 1910. (Comenius 1632) lessons should proceed from easy to complex at a slow and deliberate pace; acquisition of new material began through the senses . The beginning of the audiovisual age marked the parameters of a new platform in the education field it was focused in the implementation of new ways of communication for example the radio created in 1910 is considered the first mass media, (Spiker 1996) radio connects individuals across geographical, cultural, and political devices. It was immediately introduced into education through special children programs to develop their listening and speaking skills, as soon as these programs become popular the radio started increasing its production . Another advance into education was the film strip projector in 1930; it was implemented in the educational system to display in the classroom frames of a strip on which images were printed, in this way students could visualized what they were been taught for their teachers. Likewise the filmstrip projector the overhead projector in 1940 was introduced to the classroom facilitating the interactive environment for teachers and students, because of the easy way teachers can prepare lectures and students can prepare notes before a lesson. Information Age (1960) The information age started in the latter part of the twentieth Century and the beginning of the twenty- first Century with new and challenging advances that demanded more from users as David S. Alberts and Daniel S. Papp stated in their book Complexity and change are the two defining characteristics of the Information Age. Our successes as individuals, families, organizations, communities, and societies will depend more than ever upon our abilities to adapt, in near real time . in this particular period of time appeared some of the most outstanding Technologies of all times for example: Television was one of the most remarkable inventions during the Information age, built 1960 by several people at first moment to entertain population but little by little was introduced as a great device for teaching purposes. Ten years later in 1970, videocassette recorder (VCR) and video home system (VHS) tapes were the new booms in the 70s because with these new devices you could record and play back peoples favorite TV programs. U-Matic was one of the first VHS tapes introduced by Sonic in 1971 to consumers and also for teaching purposes, it was very ground-breaking because in that way students for the first time had access to authentic recorded material which they could review over once and once again . In the 80s the audiotape came as the radios complement for teachers to replay or record authentic materials that later on were destined for teaching purposes; in those years audiotapes were very popular for the listening skill. Computer Age (1990) According to TechEncyclopedia (2002) computer is a general-purpose machine that processes data according to a set of instructions that are stored internally either temporarily or permanently . computers were conceived from arduous years of investigation and failures. Two of the most outstanding pioneers among others in the Mechanical Era of computers (1623-1945) were Blaise Pascal and Charles Babbage, Blaise a mathematician with the help of other colleagues designed a calculator that was able to add, subtract, multiply and divide. On its side Charles Babbage probably designed the first multi-purpose or programmable computing device in 1823 but never completed. To get to the computer age or the age where computer was first introduced to education that means 1990 many things had to happen, in order to mention some of these events for example; First Generation Electronic Computers (1937-1953), Second Generation (1954-1962), Third Generation (1963-1972), Fourth Generation (1972-1984), Fi fth Generation (1984-1990) in the fifth generation computers were more manageable and achieved a high superiority in processing besides they were more stable than their first prototypes. Computers were introduced as tool in order to help teachers perform more difficult tasks and also to present authentic materials to students for them to be competitive in a more demanding world. 1995 The Digital Age 1995 Information Exchange 2000 The Interactive Age The Role of ICT in Education The increasing presence of technology in all areas of human life leads to consider technology as an element of extraordinary importance in our society. Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) are the cultural and technological events of great scope and expansion of the recent centuries, they are present in all areas of human life, and education is not excluded from this process. They were implemented in the educational systems in the early nineties, since then they have provided access to a great amount of information (Wagner et al 2005) says that  ´Ã‚ ´ICTs ´Ã‚ ´ are currently being used widely to aid education in many developing countries, and it appears that there is an increasing demand for their use in education by policymakers and parents in developing countries . The integration of ICT in education has become a priority in developing countries, because digital technologies can enhance the teaching process through innovation in teaching materials and teaching methods making more effective the learning process. Also because the challenges of education are increasing and requiring an effective learning with the implementation of new instructional strategies, according to students ´ needs. ICTs have had a major impact on education; some of these impacts are related to the need to make a change in education ´s methodology, and in its teaching-learning purpose. It is that a new methodology is required to introduce the technology in the academic field, thus achieving the transformation of educational system. ICTs have provided the educational field new pedagogical possibilities, expanding the resources of acquiring new knowledge. With the incorporation of ICT by students and teachers in the teaching-learning process is facilitated the collaborative learning due to ICT provides learners and professors tools such as chat, email, blogs etc. Which motivate the active participation in the classroom. According to Buckingham D. in his Handbook of New Media: Students Edition expressed that computers bring about new forms of learning which transcend the limitations of older methods, particularly linear methods such as print and television, and it is children who are seen to be most responsive to these new approaches: the computer somehow releases their natural creativity and desire to learn, which are apparently blocked and frustrated by old-fashioned methods . With the incorporation of computers, projectors, Internet, into the teaching-learning process it is noticeable the motivation students feel when they use them because they are projected to improve the quality of education through the diversification of contents and methods, promoting experimentation, innovation and learning stimulation. Since ICTs were introduced into the educational field they have given a new approach for those teachers who based their classes only on the green board practices and scheduled classes year after year following a monotonous curriculum. As ICTs enter the socio-cultural setting of schools, they may trigger changes in the activities, curriculum and interpersonal relationship in the learning environment, and is reciprocally affected by the changes they cause (Demiralslan and Usluel, 2008) . The use of ICTs into education look for changing old patterns of teaching focusing primarily on students in an interactive environment for learning encouraging motivation and communication methods; allowing students a greater autonomy in learning, in addition to overcoming the barriers of time and space. The rapid use of ICT in the education system makes expectations to grow about the potential of ICT and its contribution to improving the teaching learning process. ICTs have brought significant changes in our lives and especially in the education. Many schools and universities have been associated with these changes offered by technology and integrated them into its educational system to implement the changes required by the contemporary world. New tools, technologies, and skills allow innovations to be introduced to the teaching-learning process and education to continue the rapid advances and progress exposing students to new technological challenges. Advantages and Disadvantages of ICT Digital devide Advantages ICT Help to better prepare students for the constantly grow of technology. One of the most important reasons for using ICTs in the classroom has been to better prepare the current generation of students where ICTs, particularly computers, the Internet and related technologies, are becoming more and more ubiquitous:  Ã‚ ¶ Greater efficiency throughout the school.  Ã‚ ¶ Communication channels are increased through email, discussion groups and chat rooms  Ã‚ ¶ Regular use of ICT across different curriculum subjects can have a beneficial motivational influence on students learning of pronunciation.  Ã‚ ¶ Students are generally more on task and express more positive feelings when they use computers than when they are given other tasks to do.  Ã‚ ¶ Computer use during lessons motivates students to continue using learning outside school hours.  Ã‚ ¶ Higher quality lessons through greater collaboration between teachers in planning and preparing resources.  Ã‚ ¶ More focused teaching, tailored to students strengths and weaknesses, through better analysis of attainment data  Ã‚ ¶ Improved pastoral care and behavior management through better tracking of students  Ã‚ ¶ Gains in understanding and analytical skills, including improvements in pronunciation.  Ã‚ ¶ Development of writing skills (including spelling, grammar, punctuation, editing and re-drafting), also fluency, originality and elaboration.  Ã‚ ¶ Encouragement of independent and active learning, and self-responsibility for learning.  Ã‚ ¶ Flexibility of anytime, anywhere access (Jacobsen and Kremer, 2000)  Ã‚ ¶ Development of higher level learning styles  Ã‚ ¶ Students who used educational technology in school felt more successful and more motivated to learn and have increased self-confidence and self-esteem  Ã‚ ¶ Students found learning in a technology-enhanced setting more stimulating and student-centered than in a traditional classroom  Ã‚ ¶ Broadband technology supports the reliable and uninterrupted downloading of web-hosted educational multimedia resources  Ã‚ ¶ Opportunities to address their work to an external audience  Ã‚ ¶ Opportunities to collaborate on assignments with people outside or inside school Disadvantages of ICT One of the major barriers for the cause of ICT not reaching its full potential in the foundation stage is teachers attitude. According to Hara (2004), within the early years education attitudes towards ICT can vary considerably. Some see it as a potential tool to aid learning whereas others seem to disagree with the use of technology in early year settings. Blatchford and Whitebread (2003:16), suggests that the use of ICT in the foundation stage is unhealthy and hinders learning. Other early years educators who are opposed to offering ICT experiences within the educational settings take a less extreme view than this and suggest that ICT is fine, but there are other more vital experiences that young children will benefit from, (Blatchford and Whitebread, 2003). In theory some people may have the opinion that the teachers who had not experienced ICT throughout their learning tend to have a negative attitude towards it, as they may lack the training in that area of the curriculum. Another important drawback to using ICT in schools is the fact that computers are expensive. According to the IT learning exchange (2001), in most schools ICT will be the single largest curriculum budget cost. This may be seen as a good thing but on the other hand there will be little money left over for other significant costs. ICT Tools incorporated in the Teaching Process The world that we are living today has turned in a global village because the physical distance existing among humankind is getting closer, and closer due to the technological changes. These changes or technological advances such as the computer and the internet has changed the whole world quite a lot and more when this technological advances are used in education. After the internet invention a lot of websites and software have been created to develop the way people learn languages, giving them, thousands of alternatives no matter how far they are from one another, just by having a computer an Internet connection they can have access to many education sites. In this section we are going to present a series of website used for teaching English and teaching English pronunciation such VoiceThread, Manythings.org, Fonetiks.org, BBC Learning English, Learners TV so forth and so on. These sites are specifically used for teaching, learning English and English pronunciation. VoiceThread in the Classroom VoiceThread is especially beneficial within the classroom. Teachers and students are using VoiceThread as a storytelling tool, a deep thinking tool, a research tool, an expository communication tool, and even an assessment tool (Dyck, 2007). VoiceThread has brought storytelling to the 21st century and allows stories to be shared around the world. VoiceThread is a collaborative, multimedia slide show that holds images, documents, and videos and allows people to leave comments in 5 ways. Through the use of comments, VoiceThread creates an interactive environment in which individuals can share common interests and ideas. It can also be used as an assessment tool for examining others opinions and as a tool for teachers. Businesses, teachers, and students use VoiceThread. It provides a creative outlet for students and encourages the sharing of ideas. But the uses of VoiceThread are not limited to storytelling. VoiceThread has unlimited possibilities in which it can include voice, type, doodling, unlimited slides or just a simple slide. It can include pictures or typed documents. It can be embedded or exported to other destinations and multiple identities can be created under one account. This is great for teachers who can establish one account and have kids use multiple identities to create and comment. VoiceThread can be used to collect information as well by uploading a simple slide and evaluating comments. Not only can VoiceThread be used as a creative outlet but it can also be used to learn more about others experiences and views. VoiceThread makes it possible to examine the thinking of others through pictures, text, doodling, and voice. VoiceThread is an online album that other VoiceThread users can directly comment on using voice, writing, video, and drawing. VoiceThreads can be used to share information, start a discussion, receive feedback, or simply tell a story. The basic VoiceT