A Woman in Berlin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Woman in Berlin - Essay ExampleThis indicates the urge for self-preservation in a human being to the extent of availing such grim unworthy options. But the Russians had no educated ships officer class to take appropriate decisions and exercise proper control over their men. Most of the officers were peasants as also the troops he commanded, but under the protection of the higher-ups in the army, she got better facilities, and then secured a typewriter by dint of a friend to produce a fair copy of her jottings. Ultimately, she settled in America. (B.)The alert conditions of the German people were absolutely horrid. They mostly occupied the basements of the bombed buildings and had no proper ration and clothing. Living in a war federal agency presents innumerable difficulties for the party that has lost in the war. Firstly, it is most bruise to live as a loser. Secondly, what would be the next step of the army personnel, under whose mercy they have to spend beat, is other ser ious problem. Many of the survivors shifted from one basement to another. In normal circumstances such pathetic living conditions are unthinkable. (C)In the present case, the residents have mostly supported each other, and for rejecting such advances there should be rattling strong reasons, such as conflict amongst different nationalities. (D)Human memory is very short, and one cannot say that the sufferings undergone by a particular generation of any country will be remembered by them for all time to come. But what happened is part of the history that cannot be obliterated by anyone. The coming generations, as students of history or the citizens of the country will continue to evaluate the facts. The politicians and the administrators of the country are not likely to commit the aforementioned(prenominal) mistakes that caused immense harm to the economy and damage to the psyche of the people. 2. (A) The men of the German force, were suddenly thrown into humiliating circumstances. They had lost everything, their prestige, rank, property and in many cases their family members were dead or missing. The end of war was a keen relief, and they were confronted with a new set of economic problems. Many of them had lost their thinking power and were in a state bordering insanity. (B). The perspectives in which stories relating to their experiences were told differed in details but not in substance much. German soldiers talked intimately their bravery at the fronts. The author elucidates the issue thus And they loved to tell their stories which always involved exploits that showed them in a good light.(149) I think that the German soldiers were not responsible for the plight in which they were site into. When they were asked to surrender by the higher authorities, they had no option but to surrender. They had no role in tell the politics of the state. Only the grave issue before them was to take care of their family and household. In that grim situation anyone wou ld turn cynical. Many had to confront the situation of loss of life of their family members, rape of their wife and children by the Russian soldiers, total destruction of the property etc. In no way such soldiers were liable for denunciation for their so-called impotence. (C) After the ravaging World War II at the fronts where guns and

DARE Program Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

act Program - Research Paper ExampleIn this essay, the proponent tries to discuss a brief over gaze of the course of instruction, a review of the effectiveness and or ineffectiveness of the program, changes that have been implemented to increase its effectiveness, and establish on the findings of the research the proponent elaborately discusses grounds whether or not it is appropriate to continue to blood office this program. Overview of DARE Founded in 1983 in Los Angeles, DARE aims to help children or young people from kindergarten through twelfth grade not to be involved with peer pressures, drugs and violence, but ensure them to live productive lives (DARE America, 2012). This program guarantees children to improve their skills, and divert them to be more productive for them not to be associated with drugs, gangs and violence. Under this program, children atomic number 18 customarily given with classroom lessons in line with resisting peer pressures, and instead live a produ ctive spirit free from drugs and matters concerning violence. Review of DAREs effectiveness or ineffectiveness DARE program is claimed to be in line with hopelessly outmoded theories of human learning and behavior, it is a failure when it comes to distinguishing what a reasoned substance or illegal drug is, it generally considers all use as abuse, and it presents inconsistent view of substance with reference to what students echtly observe in their environment (Hanson, 2011). All of these are important considerations that are deemed to be elemental reasons that could point out to the ineffectiveness of DARE program. Furthermore, Hanson also points out that DARE is a disaster for students but a specific accomplishment for those implementing and making profit from it. Hanson simply implies that the reason wherefore DARE continuously exists is due to the fact that there is a remarkable advantage and benefits out of it oddly on the part of those who implement it, and not so much of the children who actually should benefit from it. In line with the claim of Hanson, a study conducted by Clayton, Cattarello and Johnstone (1996) showed that there was no significant difference when drug or alcohol intervention was conducted on the 7th grade approximately after one year with DARE program and after a 5-year measurement interval. The result was able to show the information about the students in their 7th grade regarding their attitudes towards drugs, resisting peer pressure and level of drug use by peers. To support this further, evaluation regarding DAREs effectiveness showed that students knowledge, attitudes and behavior on drug prevention could be loss over time, which was substantially observed to come right after the program (Birkeland, Graham & Weiss, 2005). In fact, students behaviors and perceptions are crucial to programs that at some point could associate DARE and its goals (Doulas & Lurigio, 2010 Champion, 2010). In other words, due to the fact that stud ents who have undergone the DARE program will undergo adolescent decimal point and potential influence from the environment, it could not be perfectly relied on that they could have significant immunity against actual exposure to alcohol and drug abuse as their attitudes, behaviors or knowledge will change over time. These

A close analysis & comparative study on two pieces of Romantic Poetry Essay

A close analysis & comparative study on two pieces of Romantic Poetry - Essay slipof a prosperous and growing England, with an exciting increase in worldly importance, others viewed the bustling city in a frequently more negative light, in which individuals became lost members of a crowd and social ills became much more seeming. These aspects of the city can be traced through the poetry of William Blake in poems such as capital of the United Kingdom from Songs of Experience and William Wordsworth as it is reflected in book s redden of his Prelude.In London for example, Blake describes the way in which the piece spirit had been shackled in 1794, the year when the poem had been written. Through careful imagery, Blake expresses an abiding belief in the unchristian nature of the restrictions on freedoms being experienced by the British people. The French Revolution had solely occurred and sentiment in Britain had reached an all-time low as expressed in lines such as How the chimney- sweepers birdsong (9) and the hapless Soldiers sigh / Runs in blood down Palace walls (11-12). These lines reflect the way in which even time-honored occupations such as chimney sweeps and soldiers had fallen into disrespect and despair. Although he is describing physical situations in lines 3-4 A mark in every face I meet / Marks of weakness, marks of woe, he makes it clear that he is also discussing the state of the souls of people he meets. The signs of decay and desperation are seen in every face encountered as the speaker walks down what is presumed to be an average London street. This is reinforced in the second stanza as the speaker says, In every cry of every man, / In every infants cry of fear, / In every voice, in every ban, / The mind-forged manacles I hear (4-8). In this, it is apparent that someone is controlling these people, although it remains unclear if the mind-forged manacles are of their own creation or someone elses. However, because of the inclusion body of infants, who cannot possibly be imposing harsh punishments on themselves

On-Line BA Human Development Degree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On-Line BA Human Development Degree - Essay ExampleI want to participate in the Human Development Online Degree Program because I want to slide by learning and help people understand themselves. I have taken many online classes through confederacy colleges and I have enjoyed this virtual paradigm educational approach since I am an independent learner.I want to use this virtual educational paradigm because it fits my style of learning versus the traditional educational put that has been in existence for centuries. If we observe the patterns in history, the traditional educational system has had its flaws absenteeism, illiteracy, behavioral problems, and, low get ahead in standardized tests performances.Through this virtual paradigm, I am subject to work at a self-paced mode. I can work at any time of the day or night. Being able to work from home, constructs me the opportunity to do my readings and assignments at my leisure. I am able to do the research victimization the various search engines, the institutions of higher learning also suggest websites that may accelerate the research process, and the professor and my classmates may recommend others. The virtual paradigm allows me to meet and work with classmates who may be geographically fixed at another part of the world. It gives us (professor and students) the opportunity to know about each other cultures, customs, history, traditions, and idiomatic terms. It gives us the opportunity to share our differences and similarities. This exposure to people from other countries will hopefully make us more sensible and sensitive to other peoples needs for satisfaction in educational endeavors. This will give us the opportunity to have contact with people that we may not ordinarily have when we function in small isolated locations.I will be able to make-up my own entry to study and work on my assigned tasks deliver the tasks on a particular date not necessarily on a particular day and

Assesment Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assesment Paper - Assignment ExampleAs a result, I am rigid of character and prefer dealing with details and facts.Because of my evaluative character, I prefer being luculent on things and aim at achieving the best from things. The knowledgeable character that I have leads me towards preferring ideas that are ambitious and require me to go deeper into things. As a result, I have an objective feature that alters me to look at the optimistic side of things.From my social character, I have a long chain of friends who have save enabled in the development of my character. The sociable character has enabled me to deal with a wide majority of individuals, which has come in handy with features that are more sociable. Such features include developing new relationships with others. Such has allowed me a happen to lead a more interactive people. With such characters, being with people brings me all the joy.The need to assert my ideologies has depicted that I have a concrete and literal fe ature. The concrete nature enables me to hold onto my ideas, small-arm preventing control by other people. As such, I prefer to make decisions based on my feelings as opposed to logic. I am more secure following my conscience as opposed to theme proposals.Following the program, I was able to realize that I may be holding a leaders position in the next five years. A number of leadership skills will enable the action in this capacity. The main leadership strengths include the ability to influence others. During the evaluation program, I realized that I have great skills in communicating ideas to other people. My well-enhanced communication skills, bolstered by interactive characters, will enable me in working in a leadership capacity in the future.Moreover, my goal-oriented character would realize a sense of direction in managing others as a leader. I will be able to ensure the interaction between people and the ensuing pooling of efforts to achieve a common set of

Book review <screwtape letter> Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Book review - Essay ExampleThe letters way on the various ways that a newly converted Christian branded Patient faecal matter be tempted. The objective of these letters is to teach Wormood how to secure Patients eternal condemnation. C.S. Lewis, the author, tries to explain the spiritual struggles faced by a Christians in their efforts to overcome the forces of sin.The author refers to God as the enemy and refers to Satan, as father in some parts of the book. This adds a nice twist to the book from a literacy point of view and it brings appear undisputable creativity just now as a Christian, this is uncomfortable and to some extent unacceptable. Nonetheless, the book inspires the readers to say deeply about Gods character, something that is often overlooked. The book also brings to life the reality of heaven and hell. The book urges Christians to be on the lookout as the devil is always hunting for recruits to help him give his mission of pulling people from God.Lastly, the b ook reminds us that God is very loving and merciful frankincense he will always guard those who remain faithful to him. However as much as God is keen to draw humankind to him, the book reminds us that unless we choose to follow him, we will not be among those who will go to heaven. This piece call upon everyone to chose between the path to heaven and the one that leads to hell, but also gives the reader an idea of the consequences for each decision.This book is ideal for anyone who is interested in learning more than about leading a Christian life. It helps one view temptation from a different emplacement hence making it easier to avoid falling into the trap. Unlike so many other Christian books that argon informative but plain, The Screwtape Letters is an interesting and highly enlightening

Trends in Contemporary Trade Union Membership Essay

Trends in Contemporary Trade Union Membership - try out ExampleThey are major organizations that understand the needs and requirements of the working people and help provide them with ripe working environment and help negotiate better pay and compensation.Trade labor unions play major determination in the labor market in UK. The statistics of union membership is clear indication of its success as independent bodies that can negotiate successfully for the rights of the working population. BIS, a leading government department, regularly analyses government policies and publishes range of information and data of various public and reclusive organizations to promote transparency. The major aim is to go against as to how taxpayers money is spent and whether resources are better used to deliver value for money. BIS statistics on grapple union membership is an important aspect that demonstrates its proactive participation in the welfare of the workers (BIS, 2011).But the new-fashio ned fall in membership has emerged as major concern ( confuse 1 BIS, 2011) for TUC and government. The membership to unions has fallen from 2008 boulder clay 2011 showing its inability in negotiating welfare policies for workers in economic slowdown. The trend also highlights the fact that women shake shown greater trust on the unions but membership has declined for workers for 60 years and above for the above period. The Table 2 (BIS, 2011) is hugely significant and shows that public sector has nearly double the union members (60.9%) as against the private sector employees (39.1%). Nearly 78.6% of members are full time workers, whereas whole 21.4% of part time workers are union members. Most distressing is the fact that disabled membership of union is only about 17.5%. Moreover, the table gives credit to the fact that workforce with higher qualifications has more awareness and trust in union whereas non-qualified constitute only 3.7% of union members.The recent trend in union me mbership is distressing for the working population

Management and Labour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management and Labour - Essay ExampleThey can either make or break it. Thus, cooperation between the two, working as one unified body towards the goal of the organisation, is crucial, especially so that what brings profit to the organisation is no other than employees productivity. Yet, the source of strength of any organisation is besides its weakest point be showcase the required unity between focusing and labour is something elusive to get hold of. Worse, it is oftentimes the source of aggressiveness that usually brings the organisation down.As publicagement represents the interest of the capital gaining super-profit at the expense of exploiting labour to achieve employees trust and full-cooperation for utmost productivity is a century-old challenge to management. This inherent contradiction between management and labour is seen as the usual reason why do employees rebound the level of their output. But as organisational relationships evolve in the course of time, giving m ore attention on human relations, and as engineering displaces labour giving more leverage to management, problems of lessened employee productivity is no longer attributed to labour evolution but to poor management.Labour is the most productive force of production because no else has the power to win but the workers productivity. Even with the modernisation of technology, the crucial role of labour in capitalist production remains. Thus, ensuring workers high performance rate is key function of management, because anything that may cause reduction in the workers level of output is detrimental to the interest of the capitalist. But what makes employee restrict their output level is it the management or the workers exploited working condition? To answer this question, it would be best to understand first mans concept of work. What is work to man? What makes man work? What discourages man to work?Man works not simply to work

Magic number 1089 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Magic frame 1089 - Research newspaper publisher ExampleThe procedure that yields the number 1089 through deliberatenesss bearing three digit numbers involves three radical steps. The first step involves a random selection of a three-digit number, which has the first and resist digits having a residue of more than cardinal. Secondly, the digits are reversed, this changes the order of the numbers such that the first one appears as the last and the last as the first. For physical exertion, 469 is reversed to become 964. After this, the smaller of the numbers is subtracted from the one that has a bigger value. From the example above it leave alone be (964-469)= 495. Finally, the number obtained in step two is added to its reverse hence generating the number 1089. In our example, 495+593 yields 1089. This procedure yields this number (1089) only given that the three digit numbers used perpetually have a difference of more than two between the first and the last numbers.To unrave l the mystery story behind the magic behind the mathematical logic we can systematically analyze the calculations. If the three digits in our number are a, b and c respectively then, we establish the three digit number will be given by (100*a) + (10*b) + c. this means that when the number is reversed, it becomes (100*c) + (10*b) + a. Engaging the next step in the calculation which involves a subtraction of the biggest number from the smallest (in this case we can use any of the numbers since we are not certain which letters represents the largest number). (100a+10b+c) (100c + 10b + a) yields 99 (a-c). The logic here is that (a-c) must always be greater than two and definitely not greater than 9. The trick is usually in the predictable numbers that are obtained afterwards the process gets to this level. It is a must that the values of 99 (a-c) should be either 198, 297, 396,495, 594, 693, 792, or 891. Looking cautiously at these eight

Platos Republic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Platos Republic - search ExampleSocrates was outspoken in criticizing the new government and after the Democrats took hold of post, Socrates relationship with the oligarchic flummox up made his enemies to find appropriate reasons to make him face trial. They charged him with corrupting the younker of capital of Greece through immoral ways and in spite of his articulately expressed defense, Socrates was held guilty and condemned to death. In his Apology, Plato has enter the last days of Socates life. Socrates continued to remain staunch and true to his belief system and was unwilling to go back on his past statements. He even refused the offer of exile and willingly ingested the cup of poison hemlock poison that ended his life. This authorship holds that the charges against Socrates did not have strength and that they were primarily a result of the current political strife amongst the varied claimants who wanted to lose no opportunity in claiming positions of authority in the n ewly established democracy. The defense for Socrates will be substantiated by repeatedly referring to Platos Republic because thither is considerable circumstantial evidence in this work to steer him clear of the charges of corrupting Athenian youth (p.36). We know that Socrates was charged of corrupting the youth through a few contemporary Greek sources Plato, Xenophon and the playwright Aristophanes. The Republic was born in Platos mind in his early youth while he was hopeful of becoming a politician. At this time he was much impressed with Socrates and became his pupil informally. followers the Peloponnesian war, Athens was ruled for about eight months by the Thirty Tyrants who were an oligarchic and tyrannical power group that tried to enroll Socrates as well as Plato within their group. Although Plato did not give a clear signal, Socrates openly refused to join them and very concisely became reputed for adopting anti-democratic ideas. This proved to be very dangerous for So crates, especially after the taking over of governance by the fundamental democratic set up that had soon over thrown the Thirty Tyrants. Socrates was tried by the newly formed Athenian democracy for having debased the youth, introduced new gods and for having adopted and encouraged atheism. He was convicted to death and subsequently executed, of which Plato was a witness. Plato was extremely disillusioned. The Athenians held that in having adulterate the youth Socrates encouraged the young to accompany him on his chosen path. Such developments made the youth of the day to confront the fundamentalist democracy of the period (p.248). In ascertaining whether Socrates had actually corrupted the youth in Athens, this paper relies on Platos Republic, which is a thorough analysis of the circumstances that prevailed during the time. In some ways it tidy sum be said that Socrates did teach new divinities and in some ways he did not. Socrates was ready to comply the conventional gods suc h as Athena and Zeus. In fact, all the available evidence indicates that he believed in polytheism. He was in agreement with Hesiod and Homer that these gods had physical characteristics and would always remain alive. However, his images of the gods were more illustrious as compared to the images of the gods that one understands from recitations of Homer and other groups of story tellers and god talkers that were known as muthologoi and theologoi respectively, during the period. Socrates held that the gods were wise,

Van Gogh and Braque Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Van Gogh and Braque - Research Paper ExampleVincent van Gogh is a post-impressionism operative who first practiced the impressionist expressive styles of using bright modify as reflected in nature. ilk any other post impressionist, he wanted to explore other forms of expressing himself in his artworks by red beyond what is gener bothy seen and experiment on changing the colors or combining them to come reveal with the desired combinations or contrasts. His painting entitled The Church at Auvers 1890 which is a subject in this piece is said to have been drawn during the late years of the artist when he was struggling with his mental health. Georges Braque on the other hand is a cubist who started the era with Pablo Picasso who in the early years of the twentieth coulomb was experimenting on his artwork with the same idea as that of Braque. They were greatly settled by Paul Cezanne who advised them that artist should approach their works with spheres, cylinders and cones.Compa ring the The Church at Auvers with Braques Woman with a Guitar, it is observed that the colors be non as bright as other artists use in contrast to the impressionists as mentioned earlier as well as the romantic artists who believed in depicting nature as they are visually observed with its natural colors unchanged. The primary colors and the combination of which were used in two works of art inclining the hues to be of the darker shade. Unlike the bright colored paintings, the two may not be those which easily attract audiences with untrained eyes for liberal arts rather would most probably be noticed by those who have some knowledge of the beauty and differences in artworks. The lines used in the same works are misfortunate, The Church at Auvers shows one of the passions and reasons why the post impressionists moved from their contemporaries, which is the use of short broken lines, not really following the normal lines which are seen in the natural things. Woman with a Guitar on the other hand uses short lines but not in the way used by the impressionists which still gives a nearly photographic appearance but are used in localize to have the appearance of a envisage with cubes cut from it. The objective of the cubists in cubing their paintings is not only for them to disassemble artworks but to engage their audiences in the analysis. It could be said that they have been successful in this through their arts because indeed, one has to look more intently at the paintings in order to decipher what the image is all about. Lines in both paintings have been very essential in the expression of the artists thoughts because an audience who looks closer cigarette see deeper to the thoughts of the painter. For instance, the cubes, spheres, straight and curved lines used by Braque show his interest in the mathematical sight of his passion while van Voghs lines show mental state when he was working on his piece. Although the two artists used oil in canvass for their paintings, Braque also used charcoal which defined the darker shades of color in his art. First glances of the two artworks already show their differences. Drawn by artists who were of different eras, the paintings allege the story of their existence. Von Vagh used soft contours in his painting and though did not follow the romantic style with the photographic effect of his paintings it still clearly shows what the picture is all about. The birds eye watch shows at once the subject of the painting which in this paper is also the title of the painting, the church at Auvers. The details however give a different story like the lines used, the colors and the subject itself as related to the painter. The size of the objects in the artwork is normal where the church looks bigger than the woman going towards it, reflecting the influence of impressionism as compared to the size of objects in the works of Dadaists who make their subjects have extreme sizes. Although the painting is t wo-dimensional, it reflects a picture that is almost

Macroeconomic Convergence, Development And Growth Essay

Macro economic Convergence, Development And growing - leaven ExampleThe intersection motion is dependent on a large number of detailors much(prenominal) as the population process, speed of capital formation and the presence of efficient economic policies as well as appropriate financial institutions. Along with this the accumulation of human and physical capital are important as it significantly influences the savings and rate of investment (Halmai & Vasary, 2009, p.3). Technological spread, change in exploitation rate and natural productivity of the factors are the major players in enhancing the rate of convergence (Halmai & Vasary, 2009, p.3). As per professor Jeffrey Sachs, countries following unopen economic polies cave in not been successful in converging. The countries following closed economic policies had a development rate of 2% whereas the countries following open economic policies have a growing rate of 4.5 %. As sited by many economists, endogenous rather than the exogenous factors triggers the growth of an economy (Alfaro et al, 2005). The Asian tigers such as Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore and South Korea have been successful in converging with the developed countries. An economy is said to have achieved economic growth, if it is able to produce more goods and services than what it used to produce initially. Economic growth is practically related with technological progress. If an economy has achieved growth than the standard of living of its citizens also improves. In US, the economic growth occurred with the introduction of towering technology in the country. Financial development also follows from the economic growth. This is due to the fact that if an economy is financially sound then its economy is also developed. Association between Economic Growth and Macroeconomic Convergence Economic growth takes place in a country whenever the resources are utilize more efficiently (Romer, 2007). As per the neoclassical growth theories, a co untry converges to its steady state rate, if on that point exists diminishing returns from investing in the physical capitals. Poorer economies have a greater tendency to converge owning to its high marginal productivity. This process of convergence which eventually leads in the equalisation of the per capita incomes amongst the countries is called absolute convergence. If for a country the convergence takes place both in terms of growth rate as well as income levels than the process becomes beta convergence. According to the idea of club convergence, if countries have similar initial conditions then they have a tendency to converge. This concept is regarded as sigma convergence. It is also emphasised that if the countries vary in their initial conditions then they get out not converge, this could however be overcome if the economic policies could eliminate the variations. Solow growth model emphasise that such variations in a countrys economic policy cannot lead to long run econo mic growth (Romer, P, 2007). As the scatter plot alongside shows, the association between average annual growth rate and real GDP per capita need not be associated similarly for all nations, even though they are featured by similar initial characteristics. A countrys economic growth is measured by its level of technological progress. According to the endogenous growth theory, creation of enlarged mart in an economy leads to a better utilisation of economies of scale. This on the other hand has a corroboratory impact on a

Social networking www.instagram.com Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social networking www.instagram.com - Assignment ExampleThis means that Instagram has its terms and conditions and legal sanctions, as shall be seen in the discussion that ensues forthwith. 1) The Type of Conduct Specifically Prohibited Instagram prohibits the use of its services by both person below 13 years. Instagram does not also allow posting of violent, discriminatory, nude or party nude, hateful, pornographic, sexually suggestive or infringing photos or content, via its service. Instagram also prohibits the selling or transferring of accounts, account followers, account rights or account username. The only exception to this rule is assigned top businesspersons. In the same wavelength, Instagram prohibits an individual from hypothesis an account for an other(a) party. Bonanos (2012) divulges that for security and ethical purposes, soliciting, collecting and using login credentials of other Instagram users is prohibited. Defaming, stalking, abusing, defaming, harassing, intim idating and impersonating other people or users of Instagram are prohibited acts. The posting of confidential info such as nonpublic phone numbers, and private e-mail addresses, social security, national identity card numbers and card information via Instagram is also prohibited. In another wavelength, Instagram also prohibits the changing, modifying and altering contents of other electronic network poses to give the false judgment of association with Instagram is also proscribed. Alongside this is also the accession of Instagrams private API by means remote Instagrams permission. All users are also not allowed to submit or generate unwanted e-mails, comments or any other form of commercial which may harass communication to Instagram users. Instagram also prohibits the use of web URLs and domain names without receiving prior written permission from Instagram. The creation of accounts with Instagram services through unauthorized mood (such as through the use of script, automated device, bot, scraper and crawler) is also not allowed. Any act that may interpose with Instagrams services, Instagram servers and networks such as transmission by worms, spyware, malware, viruses or any other code of churning or destructive nature. In this light, no one is allowed to inject code or content or even alter the way an Instagram page is displayed in the users device or browser. No one is also allowed to attempt to, or restrict another Instagram user from enjoying or using Instagram services, or encourage the violation of Instagrams terms and conditions of use. It is also important to note that any form of motion which is in contravention to the terms and conditions of Instagrams use that the client had agreed to abide by is a violation and is therefore prohibited. Additionally, all Instagram users are expected to comply with Instagrams Community Guidelines. This above is seen in ABA Business Law Sections statement which reads, As a social networking Web site matures, its business and the ever-changing legal environment are likely to prompt revisions to the standard posted EULA terms. This is instal in ABA Business Law Section (2009). Again, this is reflected in Instagrams website which reads, By accessing or using the Instagram website, the Instagram service, or any applications (including mobile applications) made available by Instagram (together, the Service), however accessed, you agree to be bound by these terms of use

Buying a House Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Buying a House - Research Paper ExampleA triumphant dialog requires two opposing parties to come together. The meeting between the two sides is for carrying let out a consultation.There are various bargaining tips from that most successful individuals use in the negotiation meeting. First, discretion the importance of the negotiation is essential to the bargain. The importance of the consultation gives the negotiators the motivation to carry out the meetings. Secondly, the mediator should tape that he understands the context of the bargain. Indicating knowledge of the negotiation gives the other party confidence and belief. Thirdly, showing various value to the other party gives him or her chance to think about the offers the negotiator is presenting. Fourthly, the negotiator should lay out the reality to the other individuals. Truth is important because it builds trusts between the mediator and the other individuals in the deal. Lastly, the use of emotions in carrying out the ne gotiation is essential to the authenticity of the deal. Most individuals make decisions based on emotions and use of emotions exit lead to a successful negotiation (Downs, 2008).Distributive bargaining is a negotiation in which the obscure individuals try to divide or distribute something. Distributive bargaining is competitive, and it means that on that point are parties in the deal that will gain more. Distributive bargaining happens in a situation where both sides in the negotiation want a win-win result (Hone Your Negotiation Skills, 2014). The people in the deal or negotiation always want to keep up a good working association. The type of talk happens when there are problems with the resources in the deal. This leads to a scenario where of the individuals in the party stands to lose something in the deal. Most deals have the strength to become a distributive bargaining negotiation.In a hypothetical situation, that I receive a promotion and

Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ethics - Assignment ExampleAnswers to Questions 1. What would you do if you were the acting CO of the submarine? What level of Kohlbergs moral reasoning is this decision based on? As indicated in Lesson 8, Kohlbergs theory assumes the primacy of cognition and defines a moral act as one that follows a process of moral reasoning and judgement based of principles (1). Kohlbergs six stages are enumerated as take aim 1 Preconventional Morality where demo 1 is indicated as Obedience and Punishment Orientation, Stage 2 is individuality and Exchange Level 2 Conventional Morality made up of Stage 3 skilful Interpersonal Relation commits and Stage 4 Maintaining the Social Order finall(a)y, Level 3 Postconventional Morality composed of Stage 5 Social Contract and Individual Rights and Stage 6 Universal Principles (Crain). Upon evaluation of each levels and correspondent stages, one can deduce that the decision to close the cut across in this particular scenario falls on a lower floor Le vel 3 Postconventional Morality where both rules of law are considered and the possibilities of considering the universality of ethical principles. To answer the question, what would you do if you were the acting CO of the submarine?, it is not simply a matter of stating that one would order the hatch to be closed immediately without taking into consideration a number of factors. For one, the only other info noted from the case facts is that there would be three people who would die within a second of closing the hatch. However, the number of people that would be saved was not indicated. A quick research on the clean number of on a submarine revealed that the crew of a Canadian naval ship must be not more than 165 personnel (National Defense and Canadian Forces 16). Assuming that this is the average number of personnel on a navy warship, by closing the hatch, the CO would apparently be saving 162 people. Using Kohlbergs moral reasoning, under Level 3, a review of the laws govern ing naval warfare ships indicate that as part of damage control the moral is HOLD WHAT YOU HAVE DO EVERYTHING POSSIBLE TO PREVENT PROGRESSIVE FLOODING AND BURNING (Sea Cadets. org 14). Further, the mission of the Canadian Maritine Ships (CMS) is is to maintain maritime and appoint air forces on each coast able to respond to maritime incidents, contribute to the surveillance of Canadian approaches, and assist in the tracking of ships of interest, such as ships involved in illegal activity or posing a possible threat to national interests or security (National Defense and Canadian Forces 6). . Therefore, all personnel are aware that there are risks involved in manning naval warships and the priority is forever and a day to ensure that the ships is ultimately saved and preserved at the top of the agenda. The COs responsibility is lodge by the mission that Canadas navy versatile, multipurpose and combat-capable diligently protects our interests by safeguarding our maritime approach es, exercising sovereignty over our waters, protecting our offshore natural resources and contributing to global security (Canadian Navy par. 1). In this regard, as CO, I will order to close the hatch at the earliest possible time to interrupt progressive flooding. Presuming the consequential risks of the three men within the

Hotseating evaluation Essay Example for Free

Hotseating evaluation EssayI played Benvolio in the hot seating exercise. The majority of the questions were asked some my relationship with Rosaline. The first and the most repugn question that I has asked in role was If youd have to chose between your family and Rosaline, which one would you chose?. I found it rattling difficult to answer, because Benvolio does love Rosaline very much, but would he leave his family, who has elevated him for all of his life, for a missy? I believed that at that point Benvolio would leave almost everything for Rosaline. He was blinded by love and his family precious revenge, whilst the only thing he wished was peace. Benvolio had deep feeling towards Rosaline and he truly believed that he has the power to supercharge her bosom and erase the annoyance, only if he would give her time.Another quite interesting question from Plub was raised How did I know that Rosaline is not going to kill me in the elections of The Prince of Cats?. My answe r was again referring to the fact that Benvolio was super in love with Rosaline It was in her eyes. She couldnt do it. This parades that Benvolio believed only the best of the girl.This hotseating exercise made me more pollyannaish that the peace great deal be touchd between the cardinal families, because Benvolio showed strong feelings of love for Rosaline. Feelings that are strong enough, I believe, to destroy her hatred. Rosaline had already shown some moments of hesitation (she didnt hurt Benvolio in the end of the elections of The Prince of Cats) of her dedication to revenge. Therefore if he keeps on trying to win the revolutionary girls heart, I am sure that he can achieve the aim. The fend forers with prohibited the leader allow for fall apart and slowly the massive hatred between the families will disappear. unless on the other hand, I believe that the oldest generation will try to continue the war, but they are too aged and tired to accomplish anything recognizabl e.During hotseating I discovered that Benvolio is very straight-forward and open-minded person, who is not fearful to talk about his feelings. His character is sweet and gentle. But on the other hand after come down into his mind, I learnt that he was more blinded by love towards Rosaline that I thought All the answers to the questions were about creating a better impression of Rosaline that she is not a bad person by wanting revenge, meet confused and hurt. I also wanted to put across Benvolios sense of hurt, because Rosaline is rejecting his love, by facial expressions and picayune gestures.Reason of the choice of dummy up range of a functionsStill image oneThe first still image introduces the federal agency the hatred and suppressed urge to fight with severally other, which is also referring to the theme of the play. Furthermore the first cardinal characters, Valentine and Rosaline, both lost somebody dear to them in Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet, therefore are ve ry vindictive. nevertheless more significant is the fact that Valentine and Rosaline are representatives of the opposite families Montagues and Capulets. This noteworthy detail and their violent movement draw out that there is really no truce existing between the two families.Still image twoBenvolio is offering Rosaline his love, whilst she is still devastated because of the loss of Romeo. This as well is one of the main points of the play Benvolio is trying to point in time the endless fight by opening her eyes. But Rosaline is blinded and deaf by the dead love. The prospect shows the levels of power to emphasize that Rosaline is the one who makes decisions whether to be on the same ramp of Benvolio or not.Still image threeIn the still image Revenge vs. Passion the levels of power are greatly highlighted. The daub is similar to Still image two, but in this scene Rosalines feelings have developed from mourning to hatred and revenge. This darkness has filled her heart and she cant even look at people who care for her, because they top executive distract her from the mission. From the mission of revenge. It is the ultimate theme of the play Is Rosalines hatred strong enough to carry out the revenge or Benvolio will stop her with his passion full of love.Still image fourRosaline goes to the tomb to steal the sword that lies between Romeo and Juliet. It is the turning point of the play, because now Rosaline has dangerous weapon. As previous still images have shown, Rosaline is full of rage and wants to spill the blood. And now she has the right tools for it. There is high range of tension, because Rosaline is having a monologue with dead Juliet her jealousy and disgust, as well as nasty insultings became more powerful with each sentence. This suggests that she is confident and ready to have the revenge.Still image fiveThe election for Prince of Cats has commenced. We chose this still image to show the audience will officially peace begin or revenge takes its chance. People on Rosalines side represent the rage and eager to fight, while Petruchios side is full of peace. As well as we can see from the still images, there are more people on Rosalines side, which means that the revenge will continue. Alice is in between the two leaders. With that point we wanted to represent the fact that she loves Petruchio, but the urge to fight it too strong.Still image sixThe last still image signifies the testing of Rosalines love and revengeful feelings. She lays her sword on Benvolios chest. Rosaline does not cut nor hurt him however she has the chance, which means that even though her heart is full of hatred, there is hope for it to cool down. There is hope for peace. But still the war hasnt ended, because cryptograph laid their weapons down.

Moolaadé Story Essay Example for Free

Moolaad Story EssaySeven years ago, a woman and a m other(a) refused to subject her only daughter to be under the atrocious employment of pistillate circumcision. Moolaad is the story of this woman, Coll Ardo, a seditious and strong-minded second wife of Cir in a subaltern secluded Afri mountain resolution who single-handedly refused to allow five girls to suffer by dint of the customary Salind ceremony. She was in opposition with the practice of venereal mutilation due to her personal experiences and she didnt sine qua non others to suffer like her. Colls Moolaad enraged the Salindana, who were the women who performed purification ritual and the male olders who viewed her actions as threats to their values. As a sign of dominance, the men confiscated the womens radios, which devastated the women because it was their source to intelligence and music outside of their isolated lives.When the five girls escaped the Salind ceremony and came to Coll, she willingly offered th em Moolaad, or safeguard. Coll was scarred after losing two children during childbirth due to her possess genital mutilation. She remembers the pain she had to go through and the nurse had to open her up to deliver her only surviving daughter, Amasatou. Coll remained firm that she would never let Amasatou to contain the agony of being cut. Colls interference with the old tradition caused outrage in the dominating seniorly society who viewed her actions as disrespect to tradition and Islamic religion. The male elders took away the womens radios because they didnt want women being influenced by radical ideas.Coll was intensely pressured by the Salindana and the male elders, including her preserve to lift the Moolaad. Her refusal coerce her husband to whip her publically but she never once uttered the word. Colls actions reflected her bravery and determination which mobilized the other women in the village to support Colls intentions and realize the horrid effects of purification . She was an intelligent woman who support the other women to realize that the men were oppressing them from the truth by taking away their radios, so the women wouldnt weigh over unreasonable ideas. Coll supported her deep-rooted opposition to genital mutilation with evidence that contradicted the mens away dictations.While, listening to the radio Coll had learned that Islam didnt tolerate womanish genital mutilation because thousands of Muslim women would go to Mecca for excursion and they werent cut, which shocked many of the male elders who still appeared to be ignorant. Through this, the women in the village join together and bonded through the pain each of them suffered through their genital mutilations. There is a sense of succor and happiness that reflect off these women in the end when they burned the knives used to bring suffering to generations of women who timber under the dreadful practice. As Coll and the village women in their struggles end the practice of fem ale genital cutting, they began their own feminism movement revolutionizing their purpose in society.Both characters having seen the foundation beyond the village and convinced of the extremity for change become unlikely allies of Coll and the village women in their struggles to end the practice of female genital cutting. Such unlikely partnerships forged across ethnic, class, gender and generational lines have historically been crucial to the victory of human rights struggles. In the campaign against the practice of female genital cutting, they are essential and Moolad shows us why. caused a sudden awareness among the other oppressed women in the village when her husband whipped her publically but she never once uttered the word. Allegedly eradicationUnlike many recent Hollywood made films well-nigh Africa, Moolad is a story virtually Africa made by Africans from a distinctly local perspective. Yet, it speaks to universal themes of power, conquering and emancipation. In depict ing one womans struggle to protect others from an oppressive and inhibiting tradition, Sembene brings great sensibility and nuance to topic that is often discussed from simplistic, patronizing and polarizing standpoints. He deftly explores not only the conflict a center local conventional values and the influence of modern ideas, but also the gender and generational tensions at bottom a community largely isolated from the outside homo.Although the film obviously seeks to challenge the practice of female genital cutting and raise questions about its legitimacy, it does so with esthesia to underlying social complexities. It provides a coup doeil into the perspective of local African tribesmen who see the practice of female genital cutting as do by of purification and older women who see it as a necessary rite of passage for their daughters. However nerve-racking their positions may appear, Sembene brings their voices to the story in a way that is neither condescending nor pa tronizing.Beyond its message, Moolad is a cinematic delight. Sembene assembles a group of colourful characters that add depth to his portrayal of rural African life and thread for a more compelling storyline. Although this film is essentially about the local tribulations of an African village, it still mange to occupy the outside world through two intriguing characters a local itinerant vendor, nicknamed Mercenaire who previously worked as an aid worker, and a favoured son of the village Chief, Ibrahima, who returns home from his studies in France to take a bride. Both characters having seen the world beyond the village and convinced of the need for change become unlikely allies of Coll and the village women in their struggles to end the practice of female genital cutting. Such unlikely partnerships forged across ethnic, class, gender and generational lines have historically been crucial to the success of human rights struggles. In the campaign against the practice of female geni tal cutting, they are essential and Moolad shows us why.Ultimately, this movie is not simply about conquest and social fervor or about progressive citizens and regressive traditions. It is more about the resilience of the human spirit and the perseveration of ordinary people inflexible to change their destinies. It is an excursion into the dilemmas that confront a society caught in the midst of social and cultural change. For the human rights scholar and teacher, it provides a subtle but invaluable resource for facelift awareness about the practice of female genital cutting and offers a means of understanding and explaining a controversial topic to an audience unfamiliar with the social and cultural intricacies associated with the practice. Set in a distant Muslim village in Burkina Faso, Moolad is the story of Coll, a defiant and strong-willed second wife of an elder in a West African village who refuses to allow four little girls to undergo the traditional circumcision cerem ony.After losing two daughters in childbirth due to her own circumcision, Coll had refused to allow her surviving daughter, Amasatou, to face the trial by trial by ordeal of being cut. Colles moolaad stirs the anger of the Salidana, a group of women dressed in red gowns who perform the mutilation. She is also forced to stand up to the intimidation of her husband and his brother and the male elders in the village who see her as a threat to their values. As a gesture of control, the men confiscate the womens radios, their main source of news of outside life. Rigidly defending their traditions and what they questionably see as a practice sanctioned by Islam, they also turn against an itinerant merchant they call Mercenaire (Dominique Zeida) who comes to the aid of Colle in a shocking nip of public flogging. As the issue becomes crystallized, many women rally to Colles support whose courage in the face of determined opposition is of heroic proportions.She is thrust into an unfolding dr ama of village politics when she offers Moolad (protection) to the girls who escape the circumcision ceremony. Moolad is the mystical protection which in the local custom can be invoked to provide place of safety. Colls interference draws the passion of her deeply patriarchal community which sees her action as an affront on its culture and Islamic religion. Coll can lift the Moolad with a single word and comes under the intense pressure of the male elders, her husband and somewhat fellow women to do so. Her resolute refusal to lift the Moolad draws other women and girls to her cause and sets the stage for a standoff with the village elders that erupts in the centre of the village and shatters the tranquility of the community.Unlike many recent Hollywood made films about Africa, Moolad is a story about Africa made by Africans from a distinctly local perspective. Yet, it speaks to universal themes of power, oppression and emancipation. In depicting one womans struggle to protect oth ers from an oppressive and inhibiting tradition, Sembene brings great sensitivity and nuance to topic that is often discussed from simplistic, patronizing and polarizing standpoints.He deftly explores not only the conflict among local traditional values and the influence of modern ideas, but also the gender and generational tensions within a community largely isolated from the outside world. Although the film obviously seeks to challenge the practice of female genital cutting and raise questions about its legitimacy, it does so with sensitivity to underlying social complexities. It provides a coup doeil into the perspective of local African tribesmen who see the practice of female genital cutting as surgery of purification and older women who see it as a necessary rite of passage for their daughters. However vexatious their positions may appear, Sembene brings their voices to the story in a way that is neither condescending nor patronizing.Beyond its message, Moolad is a cinema tic delight. Sembene assembles a group of colourful characters that add depth to his portrayal of rural African life and get ahead for a more compelling storyline. Although this film is essentially about the local tribulations of an African village, it still mange to withdraw the outside world through two intriguing characters a local itinerant vendor, nicknamed Mercenaire who previously worked as an aid worker, and a favoured son of the village Chief, Ibrahima, who returns home from his studies in France to take a bride. Both characters having seen the world beyond the village and convinced of the need for change become unlikely allies of Coll and the village women in their struggles to end the practice of female genital cutting. Such unlikely partnerships forged across ethnic, class, gender and generational lines have historically been crucial to the success of human rights struggles. In the campaign against the practice of female genital cutting, they are essential and Moolad shows us why.Ultimately, this movie is not simply about oppression and social tumult or about progressive citizens and regressive traditions. It is more about the resilience of the human spirit and the tenacity of ordinary people determined to change their destinies. It is an excursion into the dilemmas that confront a society caught in the midst of social and cultural change.For the human rights scholar and teacher, it provides a subtle but invaluable resource for meridian awareness about the practice of female genital cutting and offers a means of understanding and explaining a controversial topic to an audience unfamiliar with the social and cultural intricacies associated with the practice. Set in a aloof Muslim village in Burkina Faso, Moolad is the story of Coll, a defiant and strong-willed second wife of an elder in a West African village who refuses to allow four little girls to undergo the traditional circumcision ceremony. After losing two daughters in childbirth due t o her own circumcision, Coll had refused to allow her surviving daughter, Amasatou, to face the ordeal of being cut.

The Watergate Scandal and Its Aftermath Essay Example for Free

The Watergate Scandal and Its Aftermath EssayOn January 21, 1969, Richard Milhous Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th prexy of the United States and re-elected in January 3, 1973. On August 8, 1974, Nixon became the first US President to resign after(prenominal) impeach workforcet proceedings were initiated a make believest him over what has become kn sustain as The Watergate Scandal. (Watergate Chronology)The term Watergate has become similar with governmental cover-up, lies, crime skullduggery and filth in the United States and worldwide. The fact that a simple spoil burglary opened a prodigious can of worms makes it all the more mind-boggling. As people began to realize that they were in the midst of a conspiracy that reached all the way to the top, they began to wonder just how deep, and how widespread, the rot went.Nixon himself has denied either complicity in the matter, until evidence that this was not so become too compelling to ignore, hence the subsequent impeach ment articles and resignation. However, his motivations, aside from the mandate for the slap-up of the nation, was never satisfactorily explained. Regardless of the why, the effect of Watergate on the political status of Nixon is unexpected. It, of course, killed his Presidency, and although refilling President Gerald Ford extended him a full pardon and he did not go to jail, more believed that he embodied the essence of all that was wrong in American administration of that era. Watergate colors any good he may have through with(p) during his term of office.However, he was far from quietly melt into the good night. After his resignation and pardon, Nixon proceeded to quietly regain respectability in the eye of the American public. By the time of his death, he had managed to author nine books and served as adviser to US Presidents Bush Senior and Reagan.Whenever he spoke about American foreign policy before a crowd, people listened because he had do it his business to travel and trace a political feel of the various countries he toured and the mindset of the political leaders he visited. In fact, his last book, Beyond Peace, was a less than flattering summation of American foreign policy that was timely in the face of the political crises such as in Bosnia and Korea after the Cold War. (Stacks, 1994)Nixon failed in the midst of his success, and succeeded in the midst of his failure. Ruthless in his pursuit and determined in his endeavors, he managed to rise above the ashes of the Watergate Scandal that destroyed the carg unrivalledrs of at least 30 of the most owing(p) men of his time and died in 1997 regarded by many as an elderly statesman.What of the country he had, as many people still firmly believe, betrayed to further his own recreates and control? What has his abuse of power done to affect American policy?The Watergate incident succeeded in opening an Aegean stables of graft and corruption, throwing into sharp allayer the special come to gr oups that had bought their way into favor and prompted a US President to stake all. The cleansing course of public opinion and media criticism enabled the disheveled American government to rally around and expose the consequence of the problem. But the aftermath was more complicated than what was anticipated. quite a little started to lose confidence in their political leaders, eyesight them as untrustworthy and vulnerable to large corporations with deep pockets. Conspiracy theories cropped up that seemed increasingly probable, and suspicion of the men in black such as the FBI, CIA etc., agencies that served the will of people in power and not the American people increased. This may have been due to the fact of the FBIs involvement in the attempted cover-up. (Watergate)The bash was tightening around parkway finance, and at first the measures were stringent. Campaign contri scarceions could neither be from questionable sources nor more than $1,000.00.A feederal commission on el ections was formed to watch over the general election amidst Ford and Jimmy Carter. However, these measures could not last with clever politicians and court interpretations of the law backing the claim that campaign contributions were covered under the First Amendment. (Jackson, 1999) Soon, the amount of contributions from special interest groups and large corporations to both the Democratic and republican parties reached epic proportions, undreamed off during Nixons time.Tighter media vigilance also succeeded in promoting transp arency and accountability among the politicians. However, the never-ending skepticism of the spoken and written word became an integral part of this vigilance, lending material for many a stand-up comedy act that nevertheless undermine the efforts of politicians and statesmen to effect positive and progressive change in American policies, never mind if they be honest and morally upright.The media coverage of the Watergate hearings became the focal augur of interest for at least 85% of the population at any apt(p) time in the sign proceedings, at one time dominating airtime with 13 hours of coverage in the six days interest the first hearing on July 24, 1974. (Garay)While this kept people informed of what was happening, a change in the American psyche also resulted. The people post-Watergate lost their confidence in their elected officials and had adopted a passive, if not overtly hostile, attitude towards the whole process. This has filtered down to later generations and now less than 50% of the right to vote population actually bothers to vote. The general opinion is that all politicians and people in power are liars, or are not telling the whole truth, in pursuit of their own advancement and self-interests.This belief has translated into an overzealous, most paranoid, eye for political corruption. Ethics committees and procedures, independent counsel law, public integrity sections and other such agencies are devoted solely t o having a weather eye cocked for the smallest misstep. What was once acceptable political give-and-take, such as free football tickets, is looked at askance as a symptom of much bigger largesse. (Jackson, 1999)This has not stopped any chicanery, however. There are many ways around a committee, and around the law, if one has enough resources to pull it off. Many use this vigilance to discredit a rival or to gain favor in the public eye, most probably charm doing the same thing or something else every bit or more unethical or even illegal. The important thing is, from a political point of view, is not to get caught, as Nixon so very openly was.All this reform, disclosure and transparency has given way to two very significant results One, those in politics bent on serving their own interests has become very good at fooling the watch dogs down paths that they want to expose while covering their own tracks and two, those who have the nations interest at heart has an uphill acclivity i n gaining the trust and confidence of the people.And what of the media? Many forget that the media is also a special interest group, but instead of currying favor from politicians to get special treatment by giving campaign contributions and other donations, the media uses politics and politicians to exploit whatever the issue of the moment is and sell.While many are legitimate publications with reliable sources or well-formed opinions, the great influence they have on public opinion are not eer used judiciously. Their motivation is to sell. The bigger the scandal, the better, never mind if it is not always in the public interest to know all. Bad news sells better than good news, and many times the public focuses only on whos doing what to whom rather than what good some have been doing, or trying to do.In the case of Watergate, media fed on the thirst of the public to know, but failed to provide a complete picture of what actually happened that 30 years down the line has provided to some extent. The damage has been done, the people no longer trust government, and are ready to believe the worst without giving benefit to doubt.What was most interesting to those who analyze the raison detre of the scandal was that it seemed almost pointless, as Nixon at the time was at the top of his form, having just been re-elected with a landslide victory, and familiar with the nation.Many asked what could be his reason for wanting to bug the offices of the Democratic Partys National Committee, housed because at the plush Watergate Hotel. policy-making spying and sabotage seemed to be the most obvious reason, as FBI investigators open in 1972, and it appeared reasonable what with the coming elections. However, the popularity he had gathered with his delivery of the Silent Majority speech on the Vietnam War seemed to make these efforts superfluous. (Watergate.info)To this day there has been no satisfactory answer as to the why as many closely involved with the scandal hav e died, and have taken the mystery with them.What is not a mystery today is the ripple-effect of Watergate on American politics and policy, and the establishment of Richard Nixon as a public figure. Political bashing and mud-slinging has become the order of the day, and the media has run true to form in exploiting the dollar value of a good scandal. Campaign financing has become big business, reaching astronomic levels, with the added bonus of being legitimate, thanks to chanceful interpretation and manipulation of the law by clever legal counsels. Political ingenuity has plotted an indictment-free regularise so that money can talk in government policy.And despite skepticism, the American public relies hard on the media to form their opinion regarding whom and what to believe, especially since Watergate when there were no holds barred as to what the media could put out. People believe that the printed and televised words is inviolate, but more often than not the voices of the one s who have truly pure motives get drowned out with all the noise the ones with the deep pockets make.And where is Nixon in all this, that focus of Watergate? He lives on in the memory of the Americans as the President who authored the mother of all scandals (and was unfortunate enough to get caught) and the man who subsequently stood back up and brushed himself off to exert his influence in the political arena in spite of it. As he reportedly put to Russian Vice President Alexander Rutskoi following(a) Rutskois release from prison after his failed takeover against Boris Yeltsin, that, for some, there can be life after hell. (Stacks, 1994)ReferencesWatergate Chronology Washington Post retrieved celestial latitude 28, 2006 from http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/watergate/chronology.htmWatergate The Scandal That Brought Down Richard Nixon Watergate.info retrieved celestial latitude 28, 2006 from http//www.watergate.info/Garay, R. WATERGATE The Museum of Broadcast Communi cations retrieved December 28, 2006 from http//www.museum.tv/ archives/etv/W/htmlW/watergate/watergate.htmJackson, B. 1999. A Watergate Legacy More Public Skepticism, Ambivalence All Politics CNN Time retrieved December 28, 2006 from http//www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/gen/resources/watergate/watergate.jackson/index.alt.htmlStacks, J. 1994. Victory in Defeat All Politics CNN Time retrieved December 28, 2006 from http//www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/gen/resources/watergate/watergate.stacks/index.alt.htmlWatergate Case Closed retrieved December 28, 2006 from http//www.bbc.co.uk/crime/caseclosed/watergate.shtml

Discuss the appeal of The Crucible Essay Example for Free

Discuss the appeal of The melting pot EssayEnglish Literature Coursework The Crucible by Arthur Miller Discuss the appeal of The Crucible to its earreach The Crucible is a 20th century reanimate that focuses on the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692. These events led to mass hysteria over the persecution of those who, allegedly, participated in acts of incantation. Over-exaggeration, emotion, tautness, suspense and the eradication of characters (due to their alleged involvement in witchcraft) are the main themes of the convey throughout the four volatile scenes of The Crucible. The audience observing would be enticed by the mood swings of characters and their persecution for such crimes in the theocratic village, where interrogated citizens in the dense high society were forced to name other possible witches. If they failed to produce names of others, they would be hanged ruthlessly. The inhabitants of Salem believed in witches and the daimon and that the Bible had instructed t hem that witches must be hanged.A feeling of inequity is sensed here. The events of the play, first performed in England in 1954, are analogous to the McCarthy era in the USA , where anyone suspected of criticising the government or its direction was to be brought before a court to respond to the charge of Un-American Activities. The opening scene in The Crucible immediately gives the audience a feeling of a sinister and lifeless atmosphere A taper still burns near the bed The roof rafters are exposed, and the wood colours are peeled and unmellowed. reverend Parris is discovered , evidently in prayer. His daughter is lying on the bed, inert. (Act One, p1) The candle beside the bed indicates a slight source of light, perhaps hope that Betty will wake. The environment around is noneffervescent. The rafters are bare, and the wood is raw. The Reverend is peacefully in prayer and his daughter is lying, as if lifeless, on the bed.A prayer is a silent act which emphasises the mood of the room. The imagery illustrates a dark, dull and demoralising sector of the Reverends home. The description of the stage in the opening scene creates a false impression for the audience as the majority observing the play would now expect a lethargic plot, with limited excitement and monotonous dialogue with little emotion, alone actually it is a play full of overdramatic behaviour and emotion.

Outsourcing as a Class Struggle Essay Example for Free

Outsourcing as a Class Struggle EssayThe public has a long history of class struggles. Karl Marx saw the conflict between classes in the roles they played in goods production. The upper class or the bourgeoisie reaped all the benefits from the labor of the lower class or the task. The victimisation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie caused the former to live in poverty with no means to acquire the goods he himself produced. In todays global economy, the class struggle between the new bourgeoisie and the new proletariat is evident in business outsourcing. This is where companies find external experts to do non-core jobs for them to efficiently annihilate production costs. The current trend crosses international boundaries in search of low wage earners to pass the jobs to. They alter employment from industrialized countries to poor third world nations with low manpower costs.. The workers in the foreign rude who got the jobs, however, got much less for what should be hum anly equitable. Marx would see outsourcing as the exploitation of the working class by the capitalist class.In order to meet production targets, the workers would be made to work longer hours with the least pay. Marx would think that the sole intention of the capitalist class is to rake in profit at the spending of its workers who suffer work under unhealthy conditions and hours. Marx would likewise note that global operations would cause the loss of local and established industries. The bourgeoisies capitalistic focus is on the maximum production that depose be done in a day. It can weaken and destroy the proletariat but the proletariat has the means to fight off the bourgeoisie when it remains united in a common struggle,

School Uniform Essay Example for Free

School Uniform EssayA teach identical makes it easier for the drill authorities to recognize students belonging to their discipline. Authorities discharge in like manner make out if person doesnt belong to a shoal, if someone just manages to sneak in unless, of course, they go through all the anesthetise of buying a provide that fits A tutor unvarying also saves the school administrators from having to police what the students abide. on that point be no daily battles regarding whats appropriate to wear or not for school. A school uniform app bently also saves students from putting their fashion tastes before their learning requirements. When they dont deem to spend clip enquire what to wear and how to make a fashion statement, they stack devote more time to failting educated. This in outlaw, lifts their faculty member performance. Wearing the same type of rationalise reduces social snobbery and peer pressure in educational institutions. It is also supposed to reduce incidents of bullying and theft. How do you pick on someone for wear the same dress as yourself? Why would you steal a pair of shoes you both gull and can afford? Thus there be fewer arguments, and following a dress jurisprudence plays more of a balancing act. School uniforms cramp the style of gang members. They support to recognize severally other by names and faces instead of flaunting aggressively painted jackets, T-shirts with obscene messages, clunky jewelry, and things like that. preferably of my gang and your gang, they also have to think in terms of our school. Its a hard life. On the brighter side, it helps them to travel another day and go on to survive in college. A school uniform can instill a smell of field of force and community sense of smelling. This naturally reduces incidents of violence. Students can come to school without distressing about personal safety. Teachers dont have to double as guards, and can concentrate on teaching. By tiring a uniform dress code, students can find other means to showcasetheir creativeness. At a very young age, school uniforms instill the spirit of teamwork and one feels proud to be a spark off of a school, if he/she represents the school for any occasion. Most burning(prenominal)ly, uniforms atomic number 18 cost-efficient, as parents do not have to spend on raiment for their children, then benefiting them.So, to sum it up, by tiring uniforms, students appear to belong to a single community, they require less time to spend on deciding what to wear and it prevents wrong conduct, thus inculcating discipline in them. Hence, eating away school uniforms seems to be a pretty convincing and stimulating strategy. memorialize more at Buzzle http//www.buzzle.com/articles/benefits-of-school-uniforms.htmlPros of School UniformsIt helps you to find children If a school is on a trip, or if a child runs away, a school uniform can help teachers to quickly identify children from their school and so prevent them from getting lost. This is a very useful ability for teachers and if it means fewer children red ink deficient its of course a good thing. It prevents competition and teasing When children wear their own garb into school, this then becomes a time for them to judge each other. Some children go out be more mature than others, some leave behind have better dress sense, and some testament have more money at their disposal. What you dont pauperism is some children turning up in fashion able new clothes and bullying the ones in their hand-me-downs who will inevitably feel embarrassed as a result. With a school uniform everyone is the same, thus no one can argue this point. Likewise wearing away home clothes can show stand to sports teams, to TV series, or to bands and this can then cause arguments between the rival teams.It can enforce a positive attitude In a work place we dress smartly even though theres normally no uniform in office jobs, and even the self em ployed are well-advised to dress as though they were going into an office. The dry land for this is that it can make you feel professional, and that that in turn can make you produce a better quality ofwork. The same is true of school children and if they are in shirts they will feel more like little workers and less like football fans. It can teach discipline Though many jobs do not require a uniform, others do. If you children are going to grow up to become nurses or checkout assistants then they may as well get used now to putting on the same uniform day in and out.It shows their age At the end of the day you want people to contend that your children are children. This prevents people from chatting them up or percentage them alcohol. By putting them in school uniforms the older looking children then cant pretend to be older than they are. It can be used as an excuse If a child is misbehaving and needs to be put in line, it can sometimes be difficult for a teacher to find a c ontend. By telling them off for having their shirt un-tucked though you have a legitimate reason. This is practically wherefore there are dress codes in clubs (though some parents would undoubtedly argue this was a bad reason to wear a uniform)Helpful for Teachers* Uniforms allow teachers to teach. Taking away the need to police clothing choices gives teachers a chance to focus on curriculum and not on what the students are wearing. It helps to remove the subjective genius of general clothing guidelines, such as determining what is offensive.Attitude* Uniforms help to change the attitude of those wearing them. Unlike regular clothing choices, you are not likely to pick on someone wearing the exact same thing as yourself. some(prenominal) a schoolyard fight has begun with someone making childs play of someone else regarding the clothing they are wearing. Dressing nicely also helps students to live up to their clothing. There is an ignorant sense of decorum when we dress for suc cess. People tend to act differently depending on the clothing they are wearing. By creating a uniform specifically designed for attending school, the attitude falls in line. When those clothes are on, it becomes as regular as putting on pajamas, so a brain knows it is time to focus and learn.Sex Factor* Reducing the sex factor also provides motivation to focus on studies. Even when students dress within guidelines, children can find a way to push the limits with how low swerve or tight their clothing might be. With auniform, that is almost entirely removed. You will no lengthy have the girl with the low-cut blouse distracting the boys in the classroom.Sense of Belonging* Providing a sense of belonging is an important part of uniformity. When you help to remove the class system by leveling the playing field, it provides students with the opportunity to be included. Clothing is an informal way to point out those who do not have money or support. By eliminating this discrepancy, yo u have made life easier for all students.Safety* Safety-wise, uniforms make students easily identifiable. It becomes simple to deposit those who do not belong on a campus when they are not in the correct clothing. They also prevent the concerns of gangs and other forms of cliques sporting their colors and causing friction between groups or individuals.The main reason schools in America choose not to allow their students to wear their own clothes is because of the gangs. Having a uniform stops gang members from displaying their colours and garb. The schools also take it helps stop violence and helps instill a sense of pride in the students. It also helps to break down the barriers between different socioeconomic groups. Below are some opinions taken from a messageboard regarding the issue I feel we should keep to the uniform. It sets an example of the school. It is representation the community. It is easy to point out different people. Also there would be more fights/bulllys due to the lack of fashion. Many schools throughout the U.S. force students grades kindergarten through twelfth to wear uniforms. Students who attend public schools should not have to wear uniforms for four reasons. 1. School uniforms inhibit studentsEUR(TM) individuality.Young people often express their feelings through the clothing that they wear. Uniforms will take away this form of expression. Why should school districts try to make everyone look the same? 2. A school uniform policy inhibits a students freedom of choice. Schools teach students that our country is a free one. scarce when school boards make students wear what they tell them too it curtails the students freedom. 3. There is the issue of cost. Many parents shop fortheir childrens clothes at used and discount stores. Uniforms can cost more money than these families might be able to afford. Also, these students would need to buy additional clothing to wear after school and on the weekends. Thats double the tot up of mon ey a family would spend than they would without the uniforms.wearing comfortable clothing to school.Uniforms are not necessarily comfortable. Also, wearing a uniform might make the student uncomfortable around people outside the school who dont have to wear a uniform. If we want individuality, freedom, and comfort for students while keeping costs down for families, we should not have a school uniform policy for students who attend public schools. In my opinion, right up to year 11 students/kids should have to wear school uniform, it stops all the arguments about who has the latest fashions and so forth But when you reach college or 6th form it should stop, because by then your old enough to know not to take the pee out of what people wear. Mind you saying that, most of the people at my 6th form were wallys. ProfessionalSome say that a child in a school uniform is more likely to take school unspoiltly. Putting on the school uniform signals he or she is going to school just like da d dresses up to go to work. Schools level that when students dress in work clothes rather than play clothes they take a more serious approach to their studies.Promotes Good DisciplineMany think that school uniforms help maintain school discipline, change magnitude the amount of discipline problems. The argument is that children today are lacking in self-discipline because parents refuse to discipline them. This makes it more difficult on the teacher who has to deal with classes of 25-30 students at a time.Reduces Fighting and ViolenceSchools report that school uniforms decrease fighting and violence that arrise out of arguments over fashionable clothes. Children invariably tease those who do not have trendy clothes. Those who cant afford name brand clothes are often sensitive about their clothing. Schools struggling withgang problems report that school uniforms help ease tensions.DistractionsMany parents believe that students wearing school uniforms look nicer and that a school un iform policy ensures that children will come to school in appropriate clothing, avoiding distractions such as fads considered to be outlandish or overly revealing. Some students have turned school into an unending fashion show. This disctracts from learning, as some kids spend more time cogitate on thier clothes than on homework.AdChoicesValuesSchool uniforms stress that individuality and self-expression are not unyielding by designer clothing or the latest fashion fad.Low CostSchool uniforms are a bargain. They are becoming far less expensive than many other clothes. Schools argue that school uniforms are economical, especially compared to designer clothing, and parents agree given school uniform durability. They say school uniforms at long last longer because they are made for repeated wash and wear. Many schools capitalize on this by kickoff used school uniform stores or swap meets. Parents can get used school uniforms at discount prices, or just use them as hand-me-downs bet ween siblings.School SpiritSome feel wearing a school uniform helps build school spirit. It instills a feeling of belonging. As the brink Boys said, Be true to your school. Schools report an increase in school pride.IndividualitySupressing individuality is the most usually cited objection to school uniforms. Educators argue that an academic program encouraging students to pursue individual thought is ofttimes more important than what they wear. They inhibit creativity and self-expression, forcing students to conform.Causes Discipline ProblemsSome students reject any rules. Forcing them to wear school uniforms only aggravates their rebelious spirit. They alter their school uniform by tightening, widening, shortening, or lengthening them, and teachers are given the undoable task of policing the students on a daily basis.Littleor No Relationship to AcademicsOpponents insist that their is no credible evidence that school uniforms amend school discipline or promote higher academic a cheivement. The principal argument is that some great students are terrible dressers. Dress does not necessarily improve learning.

Porters Five Forces of Competition Essay Example for Free

door guards Five Forces of Competition turn outPorters LessonMichael E. Porters article, the pentad competitive forces that shape strategy, is an article that dissects the true cardinal factors of ambition and industrial structure. Throughout the context of the article, Porter thoroughly explains how competition and profitability does non save derive from production of goods and services or the level of sophistication of a firm. Instead, he claims that in array for an industry to be truly competitive and profitable, the industry as a whole must drive a solid structure. Porter educates the interview by introducing the fivesome key forces of strategy that leave basic totallyy lead to a firms prevalence of competitiveness. He labels these forces as direct competition, customers, suppliers, potential difference entrants, and deputize products. Porter claims that from each unmatched of these forces of competition plays their roles within all competitive and even so t emporarily non-competitive industry.Porters main lesson for his audience is that in order for an individual firm or an industry to succeed, it must strategically know how to react to any shift within the industry, whether its competitiveness, supply and demand, economical issues, potential entrants, or even natural issues. Porter also strives to explain how a family could or could not earn a return on investment based on the intensity of the competition within the industry. All in all, Porter explicitly explains each of the five forces that shape an industries competition with a breakdown of different factors for each force, as well as real life examples that make the topic very clear for the audience to understand his lesson.Analysis of the LessonOf the five forces, Porter clearly educated the reader about the importance of potential entrants and their brat to an industry. I felt that one of Porters greater lessons in this matter was when he described the seven major sources of e ntry barriers, and how an incumbent can strategize to react to the competitiveness of the industry if a desired entrant were to exist. One aspect that really sparked my interest was when Porter went about explaining the entrants hesitancy of entering into an industry based on the level of retaliation from the existing firms within the market. On the other hand, it was also interesting to know that the entrant could also alarm the incumbents, when the entrant has a long amount of capital to invest as they enter from another market which they succeeded in.Another force that Porter dissected is what most people would think of in reaction to the term competition, and that is direct competition of one firm and another, or for the lack of a better word, rival. Porter made a statement, and that was, The degree to which controversy drives down an industrys profit potential depends, first, on the intensity with which companies compete and, second, on the tail on which they compete. As Por ter discussed the different factors that affect the intensity of a rivalry, he noted that anxious rivalry tends to destruct profitability if the battle between two firms is focusing but on bell because at that point, toll competition is simply transferring profits directly from an industry to its customers, which will ultimately head in the degradation of an industry. I couldnt agree more with Porter about the fact that when it comes to rivalry between multiple firms, the industry can honor an advantage when each competitor aims to serve the unavoidably of different customer segments, by focusing on a variety of price, products, services, features, or brand identities. almost people would think of a rivalry in terms of competition, and not necessarily take the cartridge clip to think of other factors that argon just as important when it comes to an industrys competitiveness. Many ar so focused on what goes on within their own market that they forget to acknowledge the remo ved forces until it slaps a firm across the face. Porter used an example of the photographic industry as he explained the importance of substitute products. Here he argued that long conviction competitors such as Kodak Fuji, two plumping photographic film companies, were in a position to lose profitability if they didnt focus on outside forces, such as the entry of digital cameras.Although they are not as profitable as before, both companies made large investments, along with large amounts of research and development, and both prevailed in continuing to be somewhat profitable and slightly competitive in their industry rather than falling off all together. After reading that example, I instantly thought of different firms that didnt focus on innovating at times where substitute products came into play, and those companies are no longer around. A few examples of companies that fell or are bound to fall are Blockbuster, Circuit City, Best Buy, K-Mart, and Sears.Once Porter ended his presentation of the five forces of competition and profitability, he continued to approach his final lesson, and that is the value created if a strategist accurately analyzes the five forces of competition within an industry. He enlightened the audience that if a strategist understands the competition within the industry, he will not only prevail beyond existing rivals, but could also uncover sensitive opportunities such as differences in customers, suppliers, substitutes, potential entrants, and rivals that can become the basis for distinct strategies leading to professional accomplishance.The only minor detail I felt that should have been added to this section on value is the opening of losing value based on time devoted towards each force. Porter most definitely verbalise the facts when explaining the potential for new opportunities if concord the industry as a whole. One thing he didnt explain is what could also happen if a strategist maybe focuses on one aspect for with al long, or fails to devote enough time to one competitive force versus another. I would imagine that this could possibly cause problems to arise rather than opportunity if a firm were to not manage its strategic time wisely.My TakeawaysI am fortunate that I am currently involved in a family line of merchandise that allows me to relate to so many aspects of this article. My family currently owns and operates a five-store, soon to be six, supermarket chain in some(prenominal) parts of southern California. Like many other businesses, the everyday operation of a supermarket is exposed to unnumerable aspects of business and its overall environment. I myself am within the world of supermarkets six out of the seven old age in the week, and I can most definitely admit that this article completely enhanced my understanding of the terms competition and profitability. The amount of connections I could make with topics in this article to my everyday work is countless. For this paper, Ill si mply discuss what stood out most.First, Ill have to give my takeaway on price competition and bargaining agency. Item prices throughout the stores are what Id consider to be the bullets in a gunfight between two competing supermarkets. There was a topic I discussed in my analysis that stated, Firms that solely focus on price competition ultimately gives industry profitability to the customer. In the supermarket industry, buyers constantly hash out with suppliers for the last-place costs to provide customers with the most aggressive prices. This also relates to the section on buying power that Porter touches on. Here I learned, any store can simply cite prices or regurgitate prices at store level, but the company that will prevail is that who is dominant in getting the lowest cost from the supplier, resulting in more aggressive margins verse the competitor. If both you and your competitor have the same price on one item, allow the competitor to give its profit to the customers by you being the one to get less for the supply.The second factor that I can relate to which I will discuss is threat of new entrants and retaliation. If someone pulls up a map of supermarkets in a specific area, they will find seven to ten different supermarkets in a five mile radius. Competition from one company to another usually occurs within each region. At times, successful independent supermarket chains will raise awareness of other supermarket chains in a specific region by preparing to open a new store or buying out a current store that is not profitable. This is when the incumbents will do everything in their power to keep their customers from difference to the new store that is most likely going to enter with highly aggressive pricing. At this time, you will see incumbents prices dropping, promotions increasing, advertisements become fabulously aggressive, prizes being given out, and any other form of retaliation a company can perform to keep its market share.As stated b efore, the connections are countless, and I could truthfully admit that I could spell out a twenty page paper on all the topics I can relate to in this article. I discussed a few relations above, but I must also state that this does not limit what I took away from Porters article that I can apply to my familys business today. All in all, it was a highly educational read and a great weapon for any business who seeks to increase competitiveness and profitability, let alone a great tool for any individual who plans to one day be a successful businessman.

Classification and Marine Biodiversity Essay Example for Free

Classification and ocean Biodiversity EssayImportant Background Information that you need to know and derive (Understand the Key Concepts) Key words binominal system of naming science of classification is taxonomy species levels of classification (know them) dichotomous assignment key 5 res publicas etcCLASSIFICATIONOur oceans mystify a great variety of life story forms. Thousands of new species atomic numerate 18 discovered each year. We need to recognize, conjure up, and know the biology of each(prenominal) the marine species. To understand this huge rove of species, a simple classification system is used to produce some order pop out of chaos. ideal this class has persons of all sorts of shapes, sizes, colour, eye colour, finger shape size, etc.what criteria would you use to separate us all out?HISTORYHistorically, we group things according to their likeness or use. There were grouping such as edible, poisonous, or medicinal. In your own dialect, you retain lo cal name calling for the edible things on the reef but on that point is no name for sponges, ascidians, and nudibranchs which you have no use for. There argon only general names for corals, sharks, etc. In Fiji, we have no names for the deepsea snappers because we never caught and eat them but in howdy and Kiribati, you have different names for different deepsea snappers because you have caught them for generations. Fiji have large lagoonal areas and never needed to angle off-shore..25 years ago, Fijian students knew the local names of fish. Today, many another(prenominal) students have lost that knowledge because they seldom go endure to the village.Aristotle is the first scientist to classify all bide things. John Ray developed keys to identify animals. Linnaeus (1707-1778), a Swede invented a simple naming system which we still use today (binominal nomenclature) make up of 2 Latinized words (genus species). e.g. Homo sapiens (in italics or underlined with the first letter in the genus is in capital). The genus or species may be descriptive or named after a person or place. utilise scientific names shows scientific exactness as compared to common names which john be real general. Example Siganus uspi Woodland and Gawel, 1974. Genus, species, describers, year they described it in.METHODSMembers of a group share many characters. We use characters which do not change e.g. structure and method of reproduction. Characters idler be countable (number of fins) or expressed as a % of total length (head length etc) Characters can be absent or present. Colour can be used as a secondary character as it can change with the surround (and fade after preservation). Fossil records are used to find out about the evolution of groups of organisms. deoxyribonucleic acid is now used to separate species too.TAXONOMYThe science of classification is taxonomy. A person who classifies things is a taxonomist.5 kingdoms kingdom kingdom Animalia plantae fungi protista mone ra. Protista have distinct nucleus, monera has indistinct nucleus. See kingdom of living things on page 207. You may wish to break your classification into vertebrates and invertebrates.The categories are (classifying you)Kingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataSub Phylum VertebrataClass MammaliaOrder PrimatesFamily HominidaeGenus HomoSpecies sapiensWhat is a species A species is a group of organisms (basically alike) and can interbreed under natural conditions to produce generative off spring.Con caser a mule (horse x donkey) a liger (lion x tiger). Infertile off springs. grind fishes can hybridize.Marine BiodiversityBiodiversity refers to the number and variety of earths life forms (remember the 5 kingdoms).KNOW THE splendour of biodiversity1. If you care about the environment, you must feel strongly that other living things have a the right way to survive alongside each other. Other organisms do not need to benefit humans promptly to have a right to exist.2. By protecting the earths biodiversity, we are ensuring my own survival. As we learn about the amazing complexity of earths biodiversity, we will discover more than and more direct benefits.3 types of diversities1. genetic biodiversity (refer to genetic variety and variability within each species genes vary mingled with individuals within a species). Use your class as an example and see the differences not only in colour but body shape and sizes, eye color, hair colour, skin color, shapes of hands etc. Marine species also show variability in shape and colour. 2. species biodiversity (refer to the number of different species living on earth) 1.8 one thousand thousand species has been discovered and described by scientists. We think there may be between 5 and atomic number 6 million species. Disappearing species- serious loss of biodiversity due to overfishing for food/use as well as increased nutrient levels caused by from pollution from the land. Old timers tell you about the amount of marine life off S uva 30 years ago-if we dont start conserving biodiversity, we may only see them in marine parks or preserved as a specimen in museums. Endemic species-only ready in a certain country e.g. Siganus uspi (USP rabbitfish) only found in Fiji. 3. ecosystem biodiversity- refer to variety in the combination of species that form ecosystems such as ponds, coral reefs, forests, or grassland. It is the variety of ecosystem types that is ecosystem diversity.An ecosystem can be as large as the Great Barrier Reef or as small as the back of a spider crab (that allows sponges, algae and worms to grow on the shell).Biodiversity in the ecosystems is not just the number of different species it is the variation within them and the different roles they have in forming the ecosystems.Ecosystems are complex because they are create by a variety of interactions between species. One interaction is food web provide an alliance base for others alter current and light patterns provide camouflage, shelter or c ompete for space.Ecosystems are functional units of the marine world. Small worms are just as important as large whales because each have a vital role to play in the ecosystem. Humans interfere and the naturally-balanced ecosystem becomes unbalanced (if we take all the herbivorous fish, the algae would grow vigorously and push out the corals on the coral reef).Ecosystems are kineticchanged by physical and biological processes (tides, storms, succession, humans).An ecosystem applies interactions over large and over small scale. Fish from the lagoon ecosystem number on the mangrove ecosystem (as juvenile nursery ground) and on coral reef ecosystem (as a feeding ground).Ecosystems can be classified at different scales using parameters such as geology, coastal landforms, water temperature salinity, currents, upwellings, brandish exposure, depth, and patterns of study life forms (e.g. seagrass).Proper functioning of the marine environment is dependent on its ecological lawfulness (all components are present, operational and ecological viable).Marine ecosystems are continually changing to meet the changing conditions.BiogeographyBiogeography is the name given to the study of the distribution of life on earth. We may look at the windward side and leeward side of the Fiji group. The marine environment on the windward side is affected by the tradewinds which shoot down strong currents which in turn wash away the sediments. It is more rainy too. The leeward side has little wind and less wave action so sediments stay around. Nutrients from the land do not attract disperse quickly.We can also look at the northern areas of Fiji and Rotuma (hotter) and the southern areas including Kadavu and Minerva Reef (cooler). Because the conditions are different, the organisms living there may differ too.Biodiversity and Marine LifePlanktonThe text book does not cover this topic.Plankton (all animals and plants that live in the water but drift about at the mercy of wind and c urrents). (Nekton can go against the current e.g. fish). Those organisms that spend all their lives in the plankton are called holoplankton. Those that spend only part of their lives in the plankton are called meroplankton. Plankton are usually small but they can be up to 1.5m across e.g. large jellyfish.Phytoplankton are plant plankton and zooplankton are animal plankton. Plankton is collected by plankton nets (either by a horizontal tow or a vertical tow).Plankton are important because many are the larval stages of marine animals we see. Plankton provides food for many of the filter feeders in the marine environment (from whales to invertebrates to other plankton). Phytoplankton also produces oxygen to release into the atmosphere. Plankton support major fisheries. They recycle nutrients in the microbial loop.Examples of Phytoplankton diatoms and dinoflagellates (causes fish poisoning). Examples of Zooplankton copepods, jellyfish. Sunfish, arrow worms.To keep afloat (stay in the e pipelagic zone) plankton swim weakly, have body fluids which are less dense than seawater, actively exude heavy ions, have gas alter sacs, use oils and fats (diatoms and fish eggs have oil), have parachute like forms (slow their sinking rate) or growth spiny appendages (also makes them harder to eat), or have watery tissue (jelly-like).Moffatt, B Ryan, T and Zann, L 2003. Marine intuition for Australian Students. pp608. Wet Papers Publications.